Adenoma of the prostate: treatment and symptoms

Adenoma of the prostate is a disease thatcharacterized by increased proliferation of prostate tissue surrounding the urethra, resulting in a violation of urination, and later, in the absence of treatment, and obstruction (obstruction) of the urinary tract. This disease is very common and is observed in a quarter of men over the age of 50, and after 70 - in half.

Adenoma of the prostate: treatment and symptoms

In the process of growth of tissues surroundingurethra, its compression occurs. As a result of this, urination becomes difficult and there is incomplete emptying of the bladder. In addition, reflexively increases the tone of the musculature of the internal sphincter of the urethra and the irritability (sensitivity) of the nerve endings in the region of the neck of the bladder. This, in turn, leads to frequent urge to urinate, night climbs to the toilet and other manifestations.

Patients suffering from this disease experiencethe feeling that they do not completely empty their bladder. Patients are noted rapid, intermittent urination, mandatory urge to separate urine, a weak pressure of the jet, the need to push.

However, prostate adenoma, whose treatmentmust be done in a timely manner, not limited to these symptoms. As the disease progresses, the muscular walls of the bladder irreversibly deplete, which makes it even more difficult to extrude the urine. Over time, prostate adenoma is complicated by acute urinary retention. This increases the amount of urine left in the bladder, which contributes to the development of infections and the formation of stones. On the other hand, the outflow of fluid through the ureters from the kidneys is disturbed. As a result, hydronephrosis gradually develops, which leads to the appearance of chronic renal failure.

Adenoma of the prostate: treatment with medication

During the therapy appoint a receptionα-adrenoblockers - a means of reducing the tone of the muscles of the bladder and the prostatic urethra. In addition, the drugs help to eliminate the increased sensitivity of the endings of nerves located in this zone. Such medicines include Alfuzozin, Doxazosin, and Tamsulosin.

Unfortunately, the described medicines only affect the symptoms of the disease, they can not reduce the size of the prostate.

Adenoma of the prostate: treatment with inhibitors

For treatment prescribe drugs"Dutasteride", "Finasteride", which are inhibitors of 5α-reductase. They block the conversion of testosterone to active dihydrotestosterone, causing slow prostate atrophy. According to the research, these drugs are able to reduce the size of the gland with prolonged use (more than half a year) and reduce the risk of urinary retention, which sometimes avoids surgery.

Adenoma of the prostate: surgical treatment

Today, there are several methodssurgical treatment of this disease. Transurethral resection can eliminate the ailment with the help of electro-loops under the control of the endoscope. Its last modification is bipolar plasma vaporization. This is the optimal method of treatment, after which the patient can start working in a week. Removal of prostatic adenoma is performed by the method of open adenomectomy. There are also some alternative surgical techniques, however they are applied in a limited way, because their advantages are controversial, and safety is poorly understood.

There are also folk methods of treatment of prostatitis andadenoma of the prostate. However, before treating prostatitis at home, independently, you need to see a doctor. Unconventional treatment is best done in conjunction with medical appointments.

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