Low-pressure medicines and low-pressure causes
Low blood pressure, hypotension, hypotension - what is it: a disease or a feature of the body? If the tonometer shows 90/60 from day to day, should you go to the doctor or, with a wave of your hand, get used to his half-awake state? How to behave properly and what medicines to take from low pressure, when it falls particularly sharply?
This long but bad life
Why do people with low blood pressure have a lifelong? The blood slowly circulates through the vessels and does not press against the walls: the vessels are clean, the stroke with a heart attack does not threaten. But the life of the hypotonic every day develops according to the scheme: in the morning - sleepy fly, in the evening - squeezed lemon.
Not everyone would agree in the mornings with difficultytear off his head from the pillow, feel broken and in half-asleep spend the first half of the day. Fade with aching pain in the temples and constant dizziness, unexpectedly fall into fainting at the most inopportune moment. Annoyed for any reason and suffer from bright light and loud laughter. And the changes in the weather, which can completely fall into bed, causing severe headaches, nausea and vomiting. Add here pallor and circles under the eyes, constantly freezing hands and feet. Having learned that all these are manifestations of hypotension, any of us will hurry to find out what medicine to drink at low pressure? And what should be treated in this case?
Understand the terms
- Blood pressure is the force with which the flowblood pressure on the walls of blood vessels. When the heart pushes blood intensively into the arteries, systolic pressure arises: the upper one, measured at the time of contraction of the heart muscle. It depends on the strength of this reduction.
- When the heart muscle is relaxed, the bloodinertia continues to flow through the vessels, fills the hollow veins. Such pressure is called lower or diastolic, it depends on the elasticity of the vessels, their ability to expand and contract to push blood.
- Normal pressure is "like that of cosmonauts"is 120-115 / 80-75 mm Hg. Art. Deviation from normal to 20 units in many cases is considered a pathology and requires treatment. Thus, the pressure is considered to be low, starting from 90/60, mm Hg. p. at such indicators of a tonometer it is necessary to establish the reasons and to pick up medicines from low pressure.
Terms mean different phenomena, but in everyday life they are considered synonymous.
Physiological hypotension: no danger
Deviations of blood pressure from the norm mayhave different reasons, so the decision, which medicine to take with low blood pressure, depends on the diagnosis. Physiological hypotension is a normal reaction of the body to external conditions, it is not a disease, although it has unpleasant symptoms. The reasons for this state are different.
- Heredity. From birth a person lives with low pressure and does not notice this, this is his normal state. The efficiency of such people is low, and they themselves do not produce the impression of health-ravishing. Improvement of well-being in such cases helps hardening, motor activity, necessarily an interesting job and an exciting hobby.
- "Hypotonia of fitness" - pressureathletes and dancers. In people who are experiencing physical stress, the body has adapted to protect the heart, to economically consume oxygen and not to wear itself, chasing the blood through the veins. But even trained athletes faint from overexertion and suffer from low pressure under stress and unfavorable weather conditions. The best medicines for low blood pressure for them are rest and sedatives.
- Adaptation. Adapting to the terrain with a different climate, short-term stress, fatigue can lead to short-term hypotension. In such cases, sleep and good nutrition will quickly restore normal pressure.
When hypotension is a disease
There are three forms of hypotension as pathologies.
- Acute - shock, fainting on the background of a sharp drop in pressure; requires immediate medical attention.
- Primary arterial hypotension is an independent disease of low blood pressure; its main causes are heart failure and decreased vascular tone.
- Secondary hypotension - accompanies the mainserious illness. Such diseases include diseases of the thyroid gland; infections of the respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract; heart disease, liver, acute poisoning. In these cases, the main disease is treated, during recovery, the pressure also normalizes.
Actually, low-pressure disease is the primary arterial hypotension - a disease with dangerous consequences, which has several modifications.
Neurocirculatory dystonia is a disease of the nerves
Neurocirculatory dystonia is such a diagnosisreceives after the examination the majority of hypotonic patients. The lowered pressure is connected in this case with "neurosis of the heart," which means, with low systolic pressure. The reason for this is a disruption in the activity of the centers of the brain, especially the hypothalamus, as a result of such negative phenomena as:
- stress, generating neuroses;
- lack of sleep, emotional, intellectual or physical overexertion;
- chronic fatigue or depression.
A prolonged depressed state drivesman in a vicious circle: it provokes hypotension, which, in turn, is the cause of depression. To get out of this circle will help drugs from low pressure in conjunction with other means that increase the tone of life.
Hypotension - plague of the XXI century
This disease affects about 80% of the population, and doctors spread their hands: people are ill, very bad, but all organs are relatively healthy and there is no danger to life.
Vegetosovascular dystonia is another optionhypotension. In this case, there is a disruption in the work of the autonomic nervous system responsible for the smooth operation of the vessels. The interaction of the processes of contraction and relaxation occurs due to the hormones produced by the glands: thyroid gland, pituitary gland and adrenal glands. If they lack vitamins (especially E, C, group B), trace elements, iodine or there is an intoxication of the body (alcohol, nicotine), then the coordinated work of all organs, including the vessels, comes to an end: their tone decreases, the vessels stretch, the pressure in them goes down.
Caution: low pressure
Hypotension can have very unpleasant consequences.
- Ischemic stroke: Sluggish blood does not adequately nourish the cells of the brain, and they die.
- Deafness and sharp decline in vision.
- Under a reduced pressure during pregnancydevelop congenital malformations of the fetus; there is a danger of miscarriages. The supervising physician should determine which medicines at low pressure can be drunk during this period. Most likely, it will be "Cordyamine" and tincture of levisee, magnolia vinegar, ginseng, etc.
- Tachycardia with low blood pressure ishypotonic crisis. The pulse rises to 100 beats per minute and higher, the heart is ready to escape from the chest; the head is aching and the feeling of fear prevails. High pulse, low blood pressure - what medicine to apply? Treat such a condition, calming the heart "Valocordinum", "Motherwort" or "Valerian" (tinctures). Pressure should be raised with the right breath (inhalation - breath holding - exhalation); make acupressure: press the roller hard against the nail on the little finger, and then - the hollow between the nose and upper lip. And, of course, do everything to this state is no longer repeated.
Everyone can have kings
Mode and nutrition are treated with low cardiac pressure. Medicines play a secondary role here. Kings of products for hypotension are coffee, cheese nuts.
Caffeine tones the heart, the cheese has an optimal fat and salt balance, nuts - a source of vitamin B, pantothenic acid, necessary for glands. In addition, hypotension is shown:
- delicious smoked meat, eggs;
- fish and meat;
- cakes;
- tea, coffee stronger;
- chocolate;
- alcohol.
In short, everything that in other diseases is locatedunder strict prohibition, for hypotension is recommended for use. Now, when it was found out which "medicine" of low pressure is most effective, it's time to talk about medications. They can be divided into three groups.
1. Preparations for rapid increase of pressure. Are accepted only under the prescription of the doctor and courses for some days, otherwise it is possible to upset the nervous system.
- "Caffeine" and preparations containing it: "Pentalgin-N", "Citramon", etc.
- "Cordiamin".
- "Ephedrine".
- "Noradrenaline."
- "Fludrocortisone."
2. Adaptogens - tinctures from plants that enhance the tone of the body:
- "Tincture of Chinese magnolia vine".
- "Tincture of ginseng."
- "Tincture of the Leuzea".
- "Tincture of Eleutherococcus."
They are effective with a strong decline of strength; To drink them it is necessary too courses, not to receive nervous breakdown.
3. Medicinal herbs:
- Sagebrush.
- Tansy.
- Nettle.
- Yarrow and others.
Toning herbal teas have a softer effect and can be taken for a long time.
Run, but not to the doctor.
No medicine and food will radically change the life of a hypotonic for the better, if he does not adapt it to the needs of his organism.
- The regime with a normal sleep is not less than 8 hours.
- Hardening, contrast shower - training of blood vessels.
- Medical gymnastics, walking at a pace, running, biking, swimming, skiing.
- And the top of the victory over a hypotonic is a "medical path" - climbing a mountain.
Smart hypotonic, in spite of all the sayings, will go uphill!
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