The majestic castle of Bomaris, whose atmosphere plunges into medieval England

One of the most picturesque medieval castlesis located in the UK. A sample of military architecture is considered the best defensive structure in Europe, which has reached descendants in good condition. An impregnable fortress, called the "beautiful swamp", attracts tourists from all over the world who want to touch the history of England.

The building to strengthen power in Wales

The castle of Bohmaris located on the island of Angleseyas if locking the entrance to the strait of Menai. In 1295, on the site of a small Viking settlement, King Edward I ordered the erection of powerful fortifications to strengthen power in Wales. More than 2,500,000 workers took part in the construction of the majestic structure.

However, three years later the war broke out in Scotland, and because of the shortage of funds in the treasury, the grandiose construction was frozen.

Expensive building

In 1306 the construction was resumed, but alreadynot on the same scale as before. Many grandiose plans were not destined to come true. For example, the premises in the northern part of the castle are not fully completed, as are the rooms of the second floor. According to the project, there were luxurious royal quarters for the monarch's family.

The erection of impregnable fortress ensembles wasextremely expensive pleasure in those days, since a large amount of labor and building materials were expended. According to researchers, at the castle of Bomaris, which received royal status, it was spent more than 20 million euros (in translation for our money). In the fortress and its environs, only Normans and English settled, and residents of Welsh descent were deprived of such rights.

Symmetrical citadel

The architectural project was surprisingsymmetry. Everything was subordinated to the fact that the enemy could not seize the castle of Bomaris in Wales: two rings of powerful walls, a ditch filled with water, loopholes, cunning obstacles for an enemy who accidentally entered the fortress. As the experts say, the citadel built on the marshes is recognized as the most difficultly overcome fortress among such structures.

There were about fourteen traps forscouts of the enemy, and only passing them all, you could get into the fortress. Unfortunately, after the death of the king, no one was engaged in the construction of the stone ensemble. Several decades later, unsuccessful attempts were made to finish building the Bomaris.

The castle, striking with its power, was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Unusual structure of a historical monument

The original landmark of the projecthad a concentric structure. Outside Beaumaris Castle is surrounded by a huge five-meter moat, beyond which there are external powerful walls. Inside the historical complex with living rooms and a small chapel is protected on all sides by a ring of fortifications, and in the center there is a small courtyard where there were stables, servants' rooms, kitchen and warehouses.

If you examine the castle of Bomaris from above, then the symmetry of the objects located in it will be noticeable, which increases the invulnerability of the protective structure.

From the south side to the fortress walls adjoinsa station erected for ships and guarded by a gate that rose at the right time. The fact is that the ditch was previously connected to the sea and was filled with water during tides, thanks to which the multi-ton ships with provisions could come close to the castle walls and unloaded unhindered inside it.

The peculiarity of the castle

The main feature of the complex isthe absence of a dungeon - an obligatory main tower, which was erected in an inaccessible place for the enemy. Instead, 16 small towers appeared along the outer wall, and six powerful structures were built inside the castle, which protected the entrances during the storming of the enemy and increased the defensive capacity of the impregnable fortress.

Symbol of medieval England

Stone complex, avoided attacks by the enemy,appears before the descendants in its original form. The ancient castle of Bomaris can be described without exaggeration as a symbol of medieval England, and experts in the field of military construction admire the ingenious engineering thought of the architect who designed the citadel in the marshes.

Tourists are happy to visit the locallocated in the county of Anglesey. During an exciting excursion you can descend into gloomy dungeons, climb the spiral staircases, overgrown with moss, and bypass the fortress walls. From the top you can admire the architectural complex and picturesque surroundings.

A popular tourist object has a specialan aura that plunges England's guests into the Middle Ages. The castle of Bomaris, whose photo conveys the power and majesty of the citadel, is of interest not only to the fans of history, but also to all who dream to get acquainted with the masterpiece of military architecture.

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