City of Tver: sights. Monuments, museums, historical places of Tver

The first mention of Tver is dated 1135 year. Today it is a regional center, where you can see both ancient architectural monuments, and modern buildings and entertainment complexes. Many tourists from all over Russia and from foreign countries come to the city of Tver. Sights here can be found for every taste and interest. What to see during a tourist trip?

General information about the city

Tver is one of the oldest cities in Russia.countries. It is built on the Upper Volga at the point where its tributaries flow into it: Sominki, Lazuli, Tymaki, Tvertsi. It is a modern cultural, industrial and business center. The city is large enough, and, if possible, it is better to come here for a few days. In Tver enough modern hotels and mini-hotels, restaurants and cafes. Will please the city with reasonable prices for accommodation, meals and excursions. It's interesting to just walk around the streets and admire the old houses and modern buildings. Be sure to visit the city of Tver, whose sights will not disappoint you!

Historical Center

The Tver Kremlin was built in the XII century. The defensive structure was often destroyed, and then it was restored. Today from the majestic walls and towers there is only a moat, and on the territory of the object there is the Travel Palace, part of the city garden and the stadium. The history of the central park zone in Tver begins with a fire in 1763. The fire then destroyed all the historic wooden building of the city center. After that the stone building began on the site of the Kremlin. Originally, the park was divided only around the Travel Palace. However, already in the 1830s the park area was merged with the Governor's Garden. Today it is a beautiful resting place with an abundance of attractions and related entertainment, which Tver can be proud of. The city center is still located right here, there are many sights and beautiful places around the City Garden.

Imperial Travel Palace

In 1763, during a major fire burned downBishop's house. Originally it was planned to restore it, but then it was decided to build instead of it a palace for resting the royal family while traveling from Moscow to St. Petersburg. Originally the building consisted of a central building and two symmetrical extended wings. The building is an example of the classic architecture of the XVIII century, with the addition of individual elements in the Baroque style.

Over time, representatives of the royal family allless often began to visit the residence. And then the palace began to use the Governor-General of the Tver region Georg Oldenburgsky for receptions of important guests and other solemn events. His wife Ekaterina Pavlovna (sister of Alexander the First) often arranged creative evenings here, inviting the best, in her opinion, poets and writers. Subsequently, the Imperial Travel Palace began to be used as an exhibition complex. The building was badly damaged during the Great Patriotic War, but after restoration, the museums of Tver were again housed here, among them an art gallery, as well as expositions devoted to literature and the history of the city.

Religious objects

In the Tver region, many Orthodox churches andcathedrals, and some differ in their respectable age. The most ancient architectural monument from the surviving to our days is the Church of the White Trinity. This temple was built in 1564 and consecrated in honor of the Trinity of the Life-giving. The church is noteworthy for its architecture: there are chapters of different sizes on the cubic base, initially there were three, but later four were added. The temple was built in such a way that it could perform the functions of the fortress when attacking enemy troops. There are legends about having a church and an underground passage.

A difficult story is the city of Tver. The sights that can be seen here today are mostly of high-quality restoration, or even rebuilt anew a century or so ago. Thus, the Cathedral of Alexander Nevsky was demolished in 1982, and then rebuilt in 2012-2015. The Church of the Resurrection of Christ, that beyond the Volga, under Soviet rule, lost the bell tower and regained it recently. But the church of Catherine, located in the left-bank part of the city, is really the only survivor. In addition to Orthodox churches in Tver, there is a Catholic church of the Transfiguration of the Lord (built in 1864, destroyed and rebuilt in 2002) and the Cathedral Mosque (built in 1905).

Monasteries and holy places

In Tver come not only tourists from all over the worldcountry and from neighboring states, but also pilgrims who want to touch the Orthodox shrines. One of the most interesting is the Nativity of Christ. The date of its foundation is 1514. In the Time of Troubles, all the buildings on the territory of the monastery were burned, but then rebuilt again. In modern territory there is Christ Cathedral, erected in 1820 in the style of classicism. Uspensky Otroch The monastery has not survived until our days, it has left the only church, and on the site of other buildings a river station has been built. In 1999, near the temple appeared a memorial tablet on the planned restoration of the shrine. Not all holy monasteries survived as well as the Nativity of Christ. From Uspensky Zheltikovy, for example, there was only the lower tier of the bell tower, and the Nikolaev Malyisky was recently rebuilt from scratch.

Interesting monuments

Tver's business card is a sculpturala composition dedicated to the merchant Athanasius Nikitin, famous for his trip to Asia. On the pedestal there is a sculpture of a seafarer, looking into the distance, the picture is supplemented by a playground made in the form of a bow of an ancient ship. The monument to Afanasy Nikitin in Tver is considered one of the most unusual and beautiful, and it is set in a picturesque place - on the waterfront.

On the streets of the city you can see the sculptures of manyknown figures of culture and politics of past eras. In Tver there are monuments to IA Krylov, AS Pushkin, Mikhail Tversky, ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. Most recently appeared in the city of bronze Mikhail Krug - a modern performer of chanson. Installed in Tver and a monument to the submariners, there are also typical sculptures, for example, the monument to Lenin VI.

Museums of the city

Enjoying the architecture of Tver, it's timego to one of the city's museums and learn something new. Extremely popular is the exposition devoted to ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. Not everyone knows that the famous writer for two years was the vice-governor of the Tver region. In the collection you can see personal items, books and other items related to the personality of this outstanding person. An interesting place is the Museum of Tver life. Here you can find out how well-to-do townspeople and ordinary peasants lived in this region, and in the reconstructed interiors of the ancient building you can see authentic antiquities. In addition, the city has an art gallery, a communications museum and several exhibition complexes.

Bridges

If you live far from large rivers, for sureyou will be impressed by the bridges across the Volga, available in Tver. The most interesting is Starovolzhsky, built over a hundred years ago. Of course, this is not so significant attraction as the museums of Tver or ancient temples, but he deserves attention: for its time the bridge was a miracle of engineering thought. It is built in the image and likeness of a similar structure in Prague. At the junction of Kalinin and Lenin avenues you can see the railway bridge. It is one of the oldest in Russia.

Unusual Attractions

In Tver there is one building, to see which dreamseach tourist. It is a modern business center, popularly known as the "Glass". An interesting view of the skyscraper provides a narrow base and a bulky core, the overall style of construction can be designated as constructivism.

And finally

It is useful to know everyone who decided to visit the cityTver: the sights here are waiting for visitors almost at every step. These are ancient buildings, the facades of many of which are beautifully restored, picturesque embankments and beautiful streets. Be sure to visit Tverskaya Arbat - Triesvyatskaya street. Attention! You can walk here only on foot, and do not forget to look around: you can see interesting sculptures, visit cafes and souvenir shops.

</ p>>