Where is the Novodevichy Convent? Novodevichy Convent in Moscow
Magnificent Moscow Novodevichy Conventthe address is very memorable: Novodevichy Proezd, 1. A rare visitor did not admire the stunning appearance and calm, pacifying each spirituality of this place. The Novodevichy Moscow Monastery attracts lovers of Russian history, architecture, travelers and religious people. Everyone will find something to see in this quiet and humble abode.
Prehistory
But first things first. Why is the Novodevichy Convent in Moscow, whose address everyone knows in the capital, is attractive to historians? The point is that this place is closely connected with the epoch of Peter the Great rule. Although the first buildings were built up, perhaps, much earlier, even with Vasily the Third, in the sixteenth century. The first stone where the Novodevichy Convent is located, at the bend of the Moskva River (according to legends, there was a selection of young Russian maidens to be captured in the Golden Horde), was laid back in the year 1952 of the Nativity of Christ.
Historical meaning
It's funny that it was in this Novodevichy Smolenskythe monastery wished to send his prince Solomonius, the founder of this monastery, Prince Vasili, unwanted to his wife, Princess Solomon. Some contemporaries of the Grand Duke even believed that the monastery was erected for this purpose. There is also a more splendid version of what caused the construction of the monastery. The fact is that it was rebuilt right after the capture of Smolensk, as if in honor of this glorious deed. In addition to the glory of the Smolensk icon of the Virgin "Hodegetria", which inspired military men to this feat.
How many here in these beautiful walls,visited the famous representatives of the Grand-Ducal family! Here, many sisters of kings were tonsured in nuns. Ivan the Fourth himself sent his relatives to live here, including even the wife of his deceased son. Lived in this territory for a very long time and the next king, only from a different dynasty - Boris Godunov.
Sofya Alekseevna Romanova
And if you remember the Petrine era, thenthe half-sister of Peter the Great Sophia (she was a regent for a long time with him and his feeble-minded brother Ivan during the Dual Power) was imprisoned in one of the towers of this particular convent after her treacherous attempt to usurp power. By the way, at the behest of Peter himself. It's good that they did not execute as archers, with whose hands she tried to make a coup. The heads of those poor people were ordered to place on the teeth of the monastery towers, and supporters of Sophia and her closest associates to be executed. Yes, so that she herself from the windows of her cell all saw it. That nepovadno more to her, or anyone else to rebel against the king was.
And in this monastery served as a simple nunThe first wife of Peter and the former tsarina Evdokia Lopukhina. She was unsuitable at court, and Peter married for the second time on Marta Skavronska (she was at the baptism of Catherine).
Much else you can tell interesting from the history of this place, but let me tell you about the architectural features. They are also very entertaining.
Architectural refinements
The whole monastery resembles an ancient impregnablefortification structure. Collapses, high towers, Moscow River, which, like a moat, washes the impregnable walls of this stronghold. And with all this the monastery is extremely graceful. His refined buildings were executed mainly in the style of the Moscow Baroque. It is the richest and most elegant style of the seventeenth century. It was at this time that most of the buildings of the complex were built.
The place where the Novodevichy Convent is located,is called the girlish field. And the monastery is visible on it from afar. Its bright white-scarlet walls and golden bell-towers greet travelers with cordiality and tranquility.
Church of the Transfiguration
One of the most unusual and beautiful buildingsis a church that literally soars above the main entrance - this is the temple of the Transfiguration of the Lord. The abundance of snow-white stucco on a bright background truly fascinates. Columns in classical style, unusual platbands, forms of light drums. Before the parishioners is not a simple cross-domed church, but a real ode to architectural thought. How similar it is to the construction of the Sunday Novodevichy Convent in St. Petersburg!
Smolensky Cathedral
Central Smolensky looks much easierCathedral. It is very similar to the Archangel or Assumption Cathedral in Moscow. It was rebuilt in 1954, and it preserves the spirit of the age-old history of Russia of those times. White walls, silver and gold dome - there is nothing superfluous in the external structure of the building. Laconic and regular forms of the temple, built on the ancient Byzantine style. But the interior decoration strikes the imagination: the five-tiered iconostasis, covered with gilding, which was made by the master of the Armory, many masterpieces of Russian icon painting, donated by the Grand Dukes, are also kept here. But most of all in this temple aspire to the Orthodox because of the miraculous icon of the Smolensk Mother of God.
Belfry of the Novodevichy Convent
A little farther from this building stands the mosta beautiful bell tower from all that was ever created in Russia. It looks as if it were covered with the finest and lightest white lace. Here it is, Baroque in all its glory. At the base of each tier of this tower lies an octagon, it is crowned with a golden dome, but it is remarkable in it, not even this, but its ringing, it is heard all over the district and remains in the memory of everyone who hears it for a long time. The oldest bell in it is the one that was created under Ivan Vasilievich Rurikovich. It still sounds from this bell tower to this day. Already because of it alone it is worth visiting the Novodevichy Convent. How to get to it - will be described in detail below.
Assumption Cathedral
The excursion program also includesAssumption Cathedral. It is made in one architectural style and color with a bell tower. The one-domed little temple, but beautiful, like a palace. Red walls, unusual geometry, magnificent stucco on the walls and the splendor of interior decoration. This is what characterizes this temple.
Those who decided to visit the tour on thisit will be interesting to know that on the territory of the monastery complex there is also the Amvrosievskaya church, the school where, during the reign of Peter the Great, orphans were taught to weave laces according to Dutch technologies, a hospital for veterans, a nursing home and completely different in their wealth and historical significance. . Because here lived, as it was said above, Evdokia Lopukhina, Evdokia Miloslavskaya, Irina Godunova with her brother, etc.
The Tower of Naples
The last entertaining place, but not in importanceIs the tower of the Novodevichy Convent. A carved, magnificent and bright building with a very obvious meaning: the sentry for the streltsy. It is almost as high as the belfry of the Novodevichy Convent. In it were also the chamber of the princess Sophia. There is even a legend that if you touch the walls of this tower and make a cherished wish, then it will necessarily be fulfilled. It's hard to say for sure, since when this belief was led and with what exactly it is connected, but so it is started. Many even write their desires on the plaster coating of this tower, but it's better not to do it, vandalism after all.
In the territory where the Novodevichymonastery, there is also a whole complex of burials of famous and great people. You can personally see the grave of the hero of the Patriotic War of the year eighteen hundred and twelve - Denis Davydov, General Brusilov, Decembrist Muravyov-Apostol. And, of course, on the territory of the monastery there are burials and royal persons.
For believing people, the fact thatthe temples of the monastery are still in operation, and services continue to this day (though the worship service in the Novodevichy Convent every day only in the Assumption Church, the Smolensk Cathedral is functioning all the summer), and parishioners flock there daily. Behind the monastery is a very beautiful and picturesque park. It is located on the shore at the pond of the same name with the monastery. It is in this place that the most picturesque views of the whole complex are opened. In this park you can enjoy and very original sculptural groups.
From all of the above, it becomes absolutelyIt is obvious that spending a day at the Novodevichy Convent in Moscow is very interesting and useful. To see and learn a lot of new things, to enjoy unique monuments of art, to visit nature and to feel the immeasurable tranquility and grace that this monastery is full of is really worth a lot. The monastery is very reminiscent of, and perhaps in some ways, superior to St. Petersburg Novodevichy Convent. If you have a question about where to spend the next weekend, then consider this option in the first place, you will not have to regret obviously.
And where is the Novodevichy Convent?
Location and time of work
Fortunately, Novodevichy Convent in Moscow addresshas very simple. How do I get to this complex? The easiest and most economical way to do it is by metro. Leave at the station "Sports", go from it will only have ten minutes. We have already noted what Novodevichy monastery has an address, but let's remind: Novodevichy travel, 1.
The complex is open from 9am to 5pm. Museums open from ten in the morning, on Tuesday they are closed, as on the first Monday of the month.
Entrance to the complex is free, museums prices vary. The standard ticket for an adult will cost one hundred and fifty rubles, for students, students and pensioners, the price is sixty rubles.
Of course, you can also wander betweenthese magnificent historical buildings. But it's better to consult competent guides. On the territory of the monastery a number of very interesting and informative excursion programs are conducted, where you can see and experience all of the above. The Novodevichy Convent, excursions through the territory of which will be useful to both adults and children, is an amazing place that awaits its visitors every day to reveal their secrets to them.
</ p>>
