Proposals with direct speech, examples. How to write a sentence with a direct speech

Today's topic is our proposal with a directspeech. Examples of such proposals are found everywhere: in fiction, magazines, newspapers, journalistic materials. Already from the very name of "direct speech" it becomes clear that in this case the author of the text conveys the words of any person exactly as they were pronounced.

What is the difference between direct speech and indirect?

With direct speech, any statement retains itsfeatures - syntactic, lexical and stylistic. With the words of the author, it is related only to intonation and meaning, while remaining an independent design.

If we are talking about proposals with indirectspeech, the author conveys someone else's speech without its syntactic, stylistic and lexical features, preserving only the content of the utterance unchanged. And depending on the purposes of the author and the context, the statement can be changed.

Let us consider the sentence in more detail with a direct speech. Examples of such constructions may look like this:

Ivan said: "Let's quickly remove the class and go to the park!"
"Today it's warm outside," Anna remarked. "It seems that spring finally came into its own."
"Would you like to have tea?" Daniel asked the guests.

Now let's try to reformulate the same sentences in such a way that instead of direct speech, they used indirect ones:

Ivan offered to finish cleaning in the classroom quickly and go to the park.
Anna noted that the street was unusually warm and spring finally came into its own.
Daniel asked the guests if they wished to have tea.

Do you feel the difference? Then we go further.

Spelling Principles with Direct Speech

Punctuation in the transmission of direct speech directly depends on how the sentence is placed in the sentence concerning the words of the author.

Direct speech at the beginning of the sentence

All the statement in this case stands outquotation marks (""). Depending on the type of proposal (narrative, exclamatory or interrogative), a further transition to the author's words may be different:

for narrative suggestions: "DIRECT SPEECH", - the author's words;
for exclamation (incentive) sentences: "DIRECT SPEECH!" - the author's words;
for interrogative sentences: "DIRECT SPEECH?" - the author's words.

Note! In narrative sentences at the end of the quoteDO NOT put a period. But an exclamatory or question mark should be put necessarily. In addition, in narrative sentences after the quotes a comma is placed, and in other cases - no.

Let's give some examples:

"There will be a lot of mushrooms in the forest today," Grandfather said.
"Do you think there will be a lot of mushrooms today in the forest?" The boy asked.
"How many mushrooms are in the forest today!" Exclaimed Zhenya.

Are you ready to move on?

Direct speech at the end of the sentence

In another case, direct speech can be placed after the author's words. Here everything is much simpler: immediately after the words of the author a colon is put, and the whole citation again is in quotation marks.

Consider such proposals with a direct speech. Examples might look like this:

Anya said: "I read an interesting book."
The librarian asked: "Have you finished reading the book you took a week ago?"
Dima exclaimed: "I have never read a more interesting story in my life!"

Note! In the narrative sentence, the quotes are first closed, and only then the dot is put. But if you need to put a question mark or an exclamation point, it should be located only inside the quotation marks.

Direct speech between the words of the author

If a quotation from someone's statement is between two fragments of the author's words, the above rules are combined as if.

That is, after the first part of the author's words a colon is put, and then straight speech and all punctuation are written out as if we are writing a sentence under the first rule.

Unclear? Then try to make a sentence with a direct speech of this type:

He said: "Today it looks like it will rain," and put an umbrella in his bag.
Igor asked: "How are you?" And handed the classmate a bouquet of wild flowers.
Katya cried out: "Faster! All here! "- and began to wave her hands to attract attention.

You already know these rules, and therefore with similar proposals, problems should not arise at all - just be more careful!

Direct speech, which is interrupted by the author's text

But this is quite an interesting type of proposal.

As always begins a direct speech with quotes. Before the author's words, a comma and a dash are put, followed by a period, a dash, and a continuation of the quotation. Wherein direct speech continues with a capital letter!! At the end of the sentence, the quotes are closed.

Let's look at practice on such sentences with a direct speech. Examples that can be cited in this case:

"Let's buy a bouquet of flowers," Lena suggested. "We'll give to Mama."
"Grandma loves this service very much," Roman remarked. "His grandfather gave it."

Note! If, due to the rupture of direct speech, the first partloses its semantic completeness and there is a feeling of understatement, then after the words of the author it is necessary to put a comma, and the continuation of direct speech must begin lower case.

"Not bad," said Igor, "it would be to walk along the embankment in the evening."
"It seems," the girl remarked, "it was promised rain today."

Simply put, if the sentence can be broken down intotwo, and the reader will still be all clear - we need a point. And if one of the fragments of direct speech separately does not bear any sense, it makes sense to put a comma and continue the thought with a small letter.

direct speech at the beginning of a sentence

Syntactic analysis of sentences with direct speech

The analysis of sentences with a direct speech practicallydoes not differ from the usual syntactic analysis. However, it will be necessary, among other things, to name the author and the direct speech, to disassemble them (as two separate sentences), to clarify the arrangement of punctuation marks, and to draw a diagram.

That's how, in practice, complex sentences to direct speech are quite simple and straightforward. The main thing - to analyze every example and try to make their own versions of the model.

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