Psychology of Communication is one of the important spheres of life and activity of a person
Communication is a versatilea process that results in contacts between people based on the exchange of information. Perception, communication and interaction are parts of which the psychology of communication consists.
Information is exchanged with the help ofcommunicative function. Interaction provides for a set of specific actions or actions of interest to all who participate in communication. Perception is one of the key parts of which the psychology of communication consists. After all, it depends on how the interlocutor perceives his opponent, the quality depends, and consequently, the result of communication.
The concept of social psychology of communication
One of the important tasks, which is designed to study the social psychology of communication, are the psychological aspects of communication. This discipline arose at the intersection of psychology and sociology.
After all, any phenomenon occurring in society,has psychological aspects, since it is related to people's activities. The life of a person in society is impossible without communication. And it is regulated by the rules of relations between people. Therefore, the social psychology of communication considers communication as a social phenomenon.
What determines the model of human behavior
Great value during communication has a modelbehavior, which adheres to the person during communication. At each stage of his life he has to play a certain role, which depends on what position he occupies - the leader or the subordinate, - his marital status - the husband or the wife, - the age. In everyday life, everyone has to perform several different roles depending on where he is - at work or at home, away or on vacation. Communicating, a person manifests itself in different ways.
Often, the model of behavior depends on the goals of communication and the impression that people in contact with each other want to produce.
How society will assess the image of a person,often depends not on his moral qualities, but on those norms of behavior that are established in a given society, the level of culture of the people making up the majority. Therefore, public opinion has a significant influence on the behavior model.
Thus, the psychology of communication includes four basic models of behavior: individual, formal, interpersonal and intragroup.
The formal role provides for the system of behavior that society expects from a person in connection with the status he occupies.
Intragroup models of behavior are built on the basis of the relationships that have developed within a particular social group. Such groups are divided into large and small.
Interpersonal behavior depends on expectations andrepresentations of opponents about each other. The individual roles of behavior are close to the truth. They are based on the inner sensations of a person, his personal values, internal assets, goals.
Behavior patterns within groups
Within the groups, the psychology of communicationthe following behavioral models: the savior - the victim, the leader - the follower, the conciliator, the friendly man, the brawler, the pursuer, the hermit and many others.
In large groups, the decisive role inthe formation of a model of behavior is the status that a person occupies in society. Therefore, they are, as a rule, formal. In small groups, the behavioral role depends on the relationships established between their members.
Psychological nuances when dealing with children
It should be noted that the psychology of communication with childrenhas its own characteristics. With the growth of the child, his attitude to everything around him changes, as well as to communication as an integral part of life. This happens because by the age of three the little man has developed his own character, the idea of his "I", the personality is being formed.
The child is trying to communicate with otherslong before learning the language. First, with the help of gestures, behavior, attempts to say something. Even such communication can not be ignored. The kid must be answered, talk to him, show different subjects. This will help in the future to educate a person who will not suffer from complexes and shortcomings.
Often the statements of children are veiled, theyrequire decoding. Therefore, communication with them is akin to art, which is built on specific laws and has its own hidden implications. It is necessary to be able to listen to the child and try to understand him, and if it is necessary, then support. If a child talks about an event, it is not the reaction from the adults themselves that is going to happen, but a response to the childish feelings associated with it.
Psychology of communication with children also provides forthe ability of parents to think positively. Then the life of the younger generation will be filled with colorful colors and happiness. After all, inheriting parents, the children themselves will create it that way.
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