The oil capital of the Russian Federation: a brief history, description, population. Nizhnevartovsk - a city in Western Siberia

The lands and riches of the Siberian region were famous inall times. To conquer the vast expanses of Siberia, Russian people began many centuries ago. So, from the small settlements founded by immigrants from different parts of Russia, eventually the whole cities grew. One of them became Nizhnevartovsk.

Geographical location

Nizhnevartovsk is located in the north of WesternSiberia. The city was founded on the right bank of one of the Siberian rivers - Ob. Today it is hundreds of kilometers east of the city of Khanty-Mansiysk and almost a thousand kilometers to the north-east of Tyumen. The development of oil fields is the main factor attracting the population here. Nizhnevartovsk is called the oil capital of the Russian Federation.

History of the foundation of Nizhnevartovsk

At the beginning of the XX century, or rather in 1909, inthe bend of the Ob River, on its right bank, was built a small wooden pier. Merchant ships arrived here to replenish the supplies of firewood. The quay was named "Nizhnevartovskaya", which in the language of the local residents meant "in the lower reaches of the river". The first settlers, only 11 people, built several houses in the pier area.

During the years of Soviet power (in the 1920s) the Nizhnevartovsk village council was established here. And only after forty years, in 1964, he was given the status of a working town of urban type.

To its further development, Nizhnevartovsk is obligeddiscovery of oil deposits in its environs in 1965. The largest of them was Samotlor. The development of the field attracted people here, as a result of which the local population was replenished. Nizhnevartovsk began to change its appearance. There were streets. The first construction trust "Megiongazstroy" was established. As a result, in 1972 the village of Nizhnevartovsk finally got the status of the city, after which the air service was opened with the capital of Russia - Moscow.

Construction of a new railway to Surgut andthe launch of passenger trains to Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg) contributed to the fact that the population of Nizhnevartovsk was growing rapidly. Tatar and Bashkir oilmen moved in whole families to Nizhnevartovsk.

Peak oil production from the Samotlor field fell in 1980. At that time, almost 159 million tons of "black gold" were mined.

Heraldry of Nizhnevartovsk

A large oil producing city of Western Siberiahas its own coat of arms. It was approved in 1999 by a decision of the local administration. The emblem depicts a ring and a drop that symbolizes the oil pipeline and the oil flowing from it. Green spruce on a gold background and a pair of silver fish in an azure field signify the richness of the Siberian forests and the Ob River.

Nizhnevartovsk has its own flag, whichechoes the symbol of the coat of arms, but in a simplified version. Each color of the flag, and only three, has its own designation. The blue strip is a symbol of greatness, this is the sky, and the water wealth of Siberia; white - a symbol of the snowy Siberian expanses, purity; and the golden strip between them is the oil deposits, the riches of the region.

Nizhnevartovsk today

The city is an organizational-economiccenter of one of the main oil and gas producing regions of Russia. Here are concentrated large enterprises - OAO Nizhnevartovskneftegaz, Chernogorneft. There are auto repair plant, food and forest industry enterprises. Here the oil pipelines take their many beginnings.

A river port, a railway station with athe building of the station, designed for 900 passengers, the airport, which is actively used by the local population. Nizhnevartovsk, unfortunately, does not have a main communication with the "big earth".

The whole modern life of the city, one way or another,is associated with the operation of one of the largest not only in Russia, but also in the world of the Samotlor oil field. Almost the entire population of the city of Nizhnevartovsk is involved in the work of this oil complex.

A developed social infrastructure has been created here. There are enterprises of social sphere, a number of educational institutions. There are museums, theaters, libraries. All conditions are created for the life, work, recreation of the city residents.

A lot of attention is paid by local authoritiesimprovement of microdistricts. Children's playgrounds are being created, programs have been developed to optimize the use of the city's territory in order to improve the quality of amenities, which ultimately led to an increase in the comfort of living that would be appreciated by the urban population. Nizhnevartovsk, at the same time, today faces many unsolved social problems. Almost stopped the construction of housing. Most roads require major repairs. Local residents lack in shopping centers, cinemas.

The population of Nizhnevartovsk

According to the latest statistics, 250 thousandpeople make up today its population. G. Nizhnevartovsk, the oil capital of Russia, in 2010 ranked 14th in the Forbes ranking "30 best cities for business". Being a cultural, industrial, business center, the city continues to develop, thereby remaining attractive to new residents.

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