/ / "Teddy bears. What do pandas eat?

"Teddy bears. What do pandas eat?

Panda is considered a pretty bear very many. What contributes to the sweet and charming appearance of this "plush" bear. The very word "panda" means "bear-cat". Funny lubber is very similar to an ordinary bear, it differs in small sizes and nice coloring of wool. The paws, chest, ears and shoulders of the panda are black, and the rest of his shaggy coat is white. Small eyes, almost like cats, are also black with a cute vertical pupil incision.

what do pandas eat

Features of food

Panda refers to the animals that eat everything. What does panda like to eat? In nature, he prefers to eat vegetable food, but sometimes, lacking protein, switches to small mammals, bird eggs, honey bees, occasionally can not disdain and carrion. In addition to leaves, stems and bamboo shoots, pandas adore the bark of trees, edible roots, flowers and ordinary grass. What do panda eat yet? Chinese zoologists have noticed that sometimes in their natural diet are bulbous plants, wood mushrooms, insect larvae and small rodents.

Panda's daily diet

It consists almost entirely of bamboo. Moreover, adults mainly eat young shoots and leaves of this tree. On food they take up to 14 hours a day, during this time one animal has time to absorb up to 20 kilograms of this plant. What do pandas eat? Bamboo is the main food of these cute little animals, which is a particular problem for the countries where it lives. For example, in China there are about 300 species of this plant, and pandas eat only 15 varieties. Thus, they are systematically destroying them. New, suitable for eating plants, which replace themselves eaten, appear very slowly. In order to prevent the animal from starvation, at least two different types of bamboo should grow in its habitats. Many are interested in the question of whether a panda eats eucalyptus or not? So, she does not eat eucalyptus.

that he loves eating panda

Water

All living things on earth need water,pandas are no exception. They try to live near its source. Pandas are slow enough, and long transitions to watering take a lot of energy from them. Therefore, they live in pairs in places where bamboo grows, no more than 8 kilometers from the water source. The physiological features of the animal are arranged so that it is enough to drink it once a day.

How are pandas fed?

How and what do pandas eat? These animals eat by sitting, thanks to the unique structure of their front paws. On the wrist they have a bone that resembles a thumb on a person's arm. This bone is very flexible, it makes it possible to grasp the branches of bamboo "finger" and send them to the mouth. The organism of the panda absorbs up to 20 percent of the eaten plant. The animal deliberately chooses only the most delicious and nutritious parts of the branches, eats very much and quickly enough. Daily can consume a meal amount of food equal to 15 percent of its own weight. Science knows cases when a "teddy" bear cub at one sitting ate about 40 kilograms of young shoots. What do pandas eat except bamboo? If, by migrating, the panda does not find a bamboo grove, it can eat anything, even small mammals. If it's really tight, it will not pass and fall. Individuals who live in captivity (zoo, nursery, circus) also eat ordinary human food, such as different porridges, special biscuits made from cellulose, carrots, apples, sweet potatoes.

panda eating eucalyptus

What do panda adults eat? Young individuals prefer fresh, newly appeared bamboo shoots, adults eat everything without selecting soft parts of the plant.

The device of the panda digestive system

that eat pandas except bamboo
If we compare the panda's digestive system,for example, with that of ungulates, in the latter it consists of a long intestine, a two-chambered stomach with a complex structure. They contain special bacteria that provide the process of cellulose fermentation. Nothing like this is observed in the body of pandas, as their ancestors are predatory animals. The stomach and digestive tract is covered with a layer of elastic thick mucous tissue that protects from the sharp chips of the bamboo eaten. Only 20% of food is absorbed by the body from the total mass eaten. The animal compensates for the low level of efficiency of its nutrition by prolonging the time it spends on feeding. And the missing nutrients are derived from protein (animal) food.

Pandas are called bamboo bears because ofattachment to bamboo food. Now this is an almost extinct species, listed in the Red Book. Scientists and zoologists are trying to revive the population, creating nurseries and releasing young individuals to freedom in nature protection zones. In nature pandas were preserved only in China and parts of Laos and Malaysia. In China, the growth of the population is taken care of at the governmental level.

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