Dykhtau Mountain: location, description, tourism
Everyone knows that Elbrus is a mountain peakRussia, which ranks first in height in the territory of our homeland. However, not everyone knows that in our country there are a few more peaks that many climbers dream to conquer. These include such natural objects as Koshtantau, Pushkin peak, Jangitau and Dykhtau mountain. About where it is located, as well as how high it is, read this article.
Location:
Dykhtau Mountain is located on the territory ofKabardino-Balkarian republic. It is located in the central part of the Caucasus, namely in the area of Bezengi. The northern, or the side ridge, is close to the border of the republic with Georgia. This ridge occupies a position parallel to the main peaks of the Caucasus. From each other the mountains are separated by a deep depression that runs along the fault line of the earth's crust. So, we found out where the Dykhtau mountain is. Now it remains to understand what it is formed. For this, it is necessary to disassemble the composition of the ridge on which this natural object is located.
The central part of the Lateral ridge consists ofcrystalline schists and granites, and the western one - from sedimentary rocks formed during the Paleozoic era. In this pyramidal massif separately stands a gendarme 50 meters high. It is called Pushkin's Peak.
Description
Dykhtau is the second highest interritory of Russia. It is second only to the summit of Elbrus. If you translate its name from the Karachay-Balkar language, you get the phrase "Steep Mountain". The height of Dykhtau mountain is 5204 meters, because of what this natural object is called "five-thousand-meter".
It is known for its steep slopes. Because of this, not all climbers dare to conquer its summit. The beauty of Dykhtau mountain attracts tourists. Eternal snow and hanging glaciers create picturesque landscapes. In cloudy weather, you probably will not even be able to see the top of the mountain.
There is an interesting fact about this mountain. In the Republic of Palau in 2011, a silver coin was issued, the value of which was $ 5. On its reverse was depicted the top of Dykhtau, as well as the figures of 5204, which mean its height, are knocked out.
Tourism and mountaineering
The Dykhtau mountain is quite well known thanks tofrequent avalanches and rockfalls. In order not to get into trouble and conquer its peak, it is necessary to carefully plan the route. Fans of extreme can climb the mountain in both winter and summer. However, winter tourism is more popular. This is because the snow and ice covering the mountain is choking, which in turn reduces the risk of avalanches or rock falls. Experts are sure that the best time to conquer the summit of Dykhtau is the end of summer or the beginning of autumn.
For the first time mountaineers climbed thethe top of the mountain in 1888 along the south-western ridge. Albert Mummery and Zarfle did it. Those people who have visited here, note that the Dykhtau mountain is a whole massif consisting of two natural objects, in other words, the twin mountains. The height of the main one is 5204 meters, and the eastern one - 5180 meters. At present, no less than 10 climbing routes are laid on Dykhtau. According to the Russian classification, their minimum complexity is 4A.
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