Protective color in clothing
The application of protective coloration by mankindbegan recently. At first masking colors were used only for military purposes. How many lives managed to be saved by changing the coloring of the soldier's uniform to the khaki color known today. Now fabric of protective color entered the everyday life, and is considered the most practical material.
What is a protective color
This is a common name for flowers that merge with the landscape, nature, surrounding objects. Objects, painted in a protective color, remain unnoticed in a certain setting.
In some cases, under the protective color refer to the bright color of the whole object or its individual parts, which carries certain information to the security observer.
Types of protective tissue
To date, there are manyvarieties of masking tissue. The main differences between them are the background of the protective color and the type of drawing. So, the masking fabric can be monophonic or colored with several colors. In the first case, the color is called "khaki". It can be of different shades: from "dirty" yellow to gray-green. If the fabric has a specific pattern of marsh flowers, such a protective fabric is called camouflage.
Khaki
Protective color is often called another goodknown word - khaki. This name is translated from Hindi as "dusty". Khaki denotes the colors of dusty-earthy shades, ranging from dirty yellow to greenish brown.
Camouflage Color
Camouflage is a multicolour small- orlarge-spotted color, which is used to protect the military, their equipment and weapons from visual recognition by the enemy. As a rule, camouflage has only 2-4-color color. This multicolor significantly distorts the contours of the object, because the color and shape of the pattern fuse with the surrounding background.
The camouflage pattern is a pattern from differentthe form of spots and strips applied in a certain order. At the same time military clothing of protective color is sewn in such a way that the transition of the pattern from one surface to another is preserved.
It should be noted that each army has its own type of camouflage. Thus, the shape and color of the drawing can determine where the soldier serves.
How did the protective color of the fabric
The creator of garments of woolen clothconsider the Indian tailor Khaki, in honor of which they called masking colors. He was the first to sew uniforms for British soldiers from the color of marsh mud.
According to historical documents, the form of protectivecolor was sewn to order the English major Hudson, who was fond of drawing before the army. In 1848, he commanded a battalion of scouts in India. At that time, soldiers wore a red uniform. Naturally, the uniforms of this color were an excellent target for bandits and enemies. Even at a great distance it was easy to see the soldiers in red uniforms.
The major with creative abilities decided thisthe problem of a non-standard solution - he put soldiers in plain-looking suits, completely invisible against the background of nature. Since the tailor who sewed this form, called Khaki, decided to name an unusual color in his honor.
Such changes in the battalion benefited Major Hudson, in a fast time, he rose to the rank of general.
But, unfortunately, the authorities did not support the idea of disguising the army, and sent Hudson to resign for violating the traditions.
Worldwide distribution of khaki
After the resignation of Hudson, the military for a whileforgot about the protective color. And only half a century later, the British again decided to sew a khaki uniform when the Anglo-Boer War broke out. On such a step went the dispatch of the English army after the huge loss of soldiers from the sniper fire of enemy riflemen.
Then the Russian army began to use protective color. Analyzing the results of the Russo-Japanese war, the Russian command was forced to change the form of soldiers from white to marsh.
During the First World War the material was protectivecolors used by armies of almost all countries of the world. Uniforms of soldiers in the uniform of khaki color were refused only by the French, as a result of which they suffered great losses. In 1918 the military commanders of France, after lengthy reflections, nevertheless decided to change their light blue uniforms and colorful headdresses to the field form of marsh color.
From that moment the color of khaki was associated only with the army.
Application of masking colors
The color of khaki of different shades is widely used inmilitary sphere. So, it is customary to paint all military equipment and equipment with a protective color. Tents, backpacks, and various cloth household items are used to sew woolen material, which soldiers use in the field.
In fact, the color of khaki is used to color allobjects and items that are used by the military. Such a coloring allows soldiers to sneak in different territories and easily move in the right directions. Background of protective color almost merges with nature. And in such conditions it is very difficult for even a professional to recognize the military.
According to studies conducted in manycountries of the world before the Second World War, the protective "dirty" color makes it as difficult as possible to visualize the object practically on any terrain. Only on the untouched snow cover soldiers are more visible. In this case, additional masking and changing clothes to lighter colors are required.
In the modern world, protective paints are not usedonly in the military industry. The khaki color found its place in many areas, where it is necessary to hide from the human and animal eyes. Thus, marsh clothes are very popular among researchers, archaeologists and tourists. Such plain clothes do not attract unnecessary attention of others and make it easy to hide in order to observe nature.
Fashion for protective coloring
Half a century of costumes of protective color were wornexclusively military. And only in the early 60's Andrew Warhol put on an official reception clothes "dirty" color, which shocked the public. After that, khaki costumes began to gain mass popularity among ordinary citizens.
Fashion designers and designers even created a fashion style"dirty" colors and free cut, known to mods called "safari." He earned great popularity not only among men. Recently, military-style clothes are increasingly worn by women.
The most interesting is that this style has remained relevant for many years. Even this year, famous designers have developed whole collections of khaki dresses.
To keep up with fashion, men and women buy pants and shirts of protective colors, sew on order exclusive camouflage coloring clothes.
In the fashion industry, protective fabric is mainly used for sewing suits, trousers and jackets. Very often camouflage coloring material is used to create tourist equipment.
Khaki - the color of the XXI century
In fact, since the 90s of the last century, fabric colorshacks used by all the world's clothing manufacturers. Since then, the masking color began to be positioned as the color of freedom and strength. Many countries have started to create new fabrics of khaki color, which are distinguished by their high strength and practicality.
Today, almost everyone is painting a protective color: bags, wallets, shoes and even mobile phones. Thus, the masking colors gradually shifted from the armed forces to civilian life. According to stylists, protective color is considered the most popular among men and women.
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