/ / How to create a local network between two computers via a twisted pair. Basics

How to create a local network between two computers through a twisted pair. Basics

There is no doubt that the user,independently trying to understand the question of how to make a local network between two computers, has long outgrown a simple user, but for the first time it encounters network technologies. This is quite normal, and sometimes even experienced computer scientists look for answers. Therefore, we will study the topic in more detail, along the way, answering how to connect a local network between two computers.

The local network is in demand not only ininfrastructure of large companies, where all computers of the administrative building are interconnected, which allows the rapid exchange of results. Increasingly, there is a situation where the question of how to create a local network between two computers, you need to answer ordinary users.

Despite the fact that among the providers,providing access to the global Internet, currently there is a competitive struggle for subscribers, the cost of their services in some localities is quite high. In this case, an excellent solution is to connect to the global network only one computer, from which you will be given access to the Internet for the rest, united by a local connection. The advantage is obvious: each participant pays his share of the cost of the tariff plan.

Understanding how to create a local area network between twocomputers and having made such connection, fans of games have an opportunity to spend time for them together. Connoisseurs of films can arrange a single video repository, accessible to everyone.

How to create a local network? Between the two computers, communication can be organized, the so-called local network (as opposed to the Global one). And no complications usually arise in this case, because both manufacturers of the hardware of computers, and developers of software products foresightedly took care of this possibility.

The simplest way to answer the question is howcreate a local network between two computers, is to connect the two system blocks through built-in network cards. On the back of the PC case, among the many ports, there is a network card connector. It resembles a familiar phone, just a little larger. Network interfaces of modern computers are designed for speeds from 100 Megabit to 1 Gigabit. For communication between them, a special wire is used - a twisted pair, at the edges of which special connectors are fastened connectors (sockets "dad"). Usually, stores that sell a twisted pair offer crimp services.

So, first of all, you need to accurately measuredistance between computers. If it is up to 120 m, and you plan to connect to 100 Mbit, then you can go to the store and immediately acquire a wire. With a longer length, each 100-meter section will need to be connected to the next one by means of a special device - a hub (HUB) or a switch (SWITCH), which is a little more complicated, since you need to think about their installation locations.

After connecting the network connectors with a wire, you needcheck the status of the network card in the BIOS settings of the computer - it must be enabled (Enable), and the appropriate drivers are installed in the operating system.

That's all. Windows automatically assigns unique numbers to network cards. Will continue to follow the path "My Computer - Network Neighborhood", where the available folders will be displayed. You can access the desired directories and disks by clicking on the desired "Properties" and selecting "Access". In the window that appears, you need to confirm the changes by selecting "Share".

If computers do not see each other, then you need to specify the desired speed and duplex (for example, 100 MB Full Duplex) in the network card settings.

Of course, when creating a local network, there are sometimes other questions, but all of them can not be covered in one article.

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