Francisco Goya: pictures. Francisco Goya: biography

Francisco Goya (1746-1828) - a Spanish artist,who entered the history of his country as a great painter, who denied the classical foundations and portrayed the human essence in its real, painfully bared light, with all the shortcomings and vices.

Francisco Goya: Portrait of the Artist

The gloomy, slightly puffy face, the thoughtful, guarded and full sarcasm of a heavy look, threateningly gazing from under his eyebrows, a big head - so on the self-portrait the viewer sees the artist.

This he was in life - the master of the brush, tireda man who changed his mind a lot and fundamentally comprehended the realities of the existence of ordinary people. Soberly and attentively looking into the world around him, Goya saw the prevailing lies in him, stupidity, hypocrisy, superstition, which, indignant, imprinted in his works. The paintings of Francisco Goya - this is a loud satire on the society with its flaws and weaknesses.

While living a talented Spaniard was not known foroutside their country. For the rest of the world it was discovered in the middle of the XIX century by French romantics, who were interested in the fantasy of his creations. Assessments of Goya's creativity have changed many times. For contemporary connoisseurs of beauty, he is not only a creator of images that impresses with his fantasy, but also a great master of real art. Pictures of Francisco Goya or take, or do not accept; in any case, the viewer will not remain indifferent.

The early work of the artist

In his younger years, the talented Spaniard painted differentlywith youthful maximalism, weaving into the own creations of the wonderful poetry of an emerging individual style - the style of Francisco Goya. The pictures created by him fully convey the magic of the brush, which realized its power and enjoyed it. The work “Umbrella” - an example of the artist's early work - attracts the eye with a game of colors, each stroke, the flexible grace of a woman, juicy and bold modulations of a color palette, fabulous lighting and some kind of almost musical coherence of the composition. The mastery of this creation (the tops of the early Goya) is crystal clear, the atmosphere is still cloudless, as well as the early years of the talented Spaniard.

The stories about Goya's youth are more likeexciting legends, the central figure of which he was. In Zaragoza, the Inquisition hunted for a young artist because of a fight on the church feast, which he arranged. In Madrid, Francisco was found bleeding with a knife in his back, he traveled across the expanses of Spain with stray bullfighters, in Italy, a country where the painter had been refining painting for several years, he climbed onto the dome of St. Peter's and walked along the ledge around Cecilia’s tomb Metella.

Paintings by Francisco Goya: a look at the inner world of society

Francisco Goya created a striking series of etchings“Caprichos” (1793-1797), consisting of 83 works, which convey the spirit of freedom and reality to the maximum, which he described briefly and precisely: “The world is a masquerade, in which everyone deceives, they want to appear not who they really are . No one knows himself. Francisco José de Goya, whose pictures make one think about the past time, is a man who could see deeper than everyday life, carrying humanity through his works, the first to hear the rising noise of the new time, who fought against all lies and looking for the basis on which a better future should be built own people.

Francisco goya patronized the mostwell-born Spanish aristocrats. He became a member of the Royal Academy of Arts, then its vice-director, and later the director of the painting department. In 1786, Francisco Goya was appointed court painter.

Francisco Goya: famous paintings

Bright master portraitist, who earned the officialfame in this genre in the 80s of the XVIII century, in 1792, Francisco Goya became seriously ill, leading to complete deafness. It was during this difficult period that the only refuge for him was art. The artist began to avoid people, completely retired, continuing to paint portraits.

The first paintings by Francisco Goya in this genre wereparade ("Charles III on the hunt"), over time they acquired lightness and tangible irony in relation to the models ("Marquis Anna Pontehos", "Family of the Duke Osuna"). A new vision of reality by the artist and his critical approach to it are traced in the later works of the master. For example, The Portrait of the Royal Family (1800) depicts Charles IV with his close, prim and arrogant faces which the artist did not even try to embellish. The master reliably conveys a repulsive appearance, spiritual poverty and the insignificance of the ruling elite, without concealing his dislike of the Spanish monarchs.

Francisco Goya survived the terrible years of occupationSpain, Napoleon's troops, witness the atrocious massacres of invaders over the civilian population. It was these events that served as the basis for the creation of such works as "Shooting on the night of May 2, 3, 1808", "Uprising of 2 May at Puerta del Sol".

Goya worked until the very last day. One of his final works was an old man on crutches, under whom was signed: "I am still learning." The artist died of paralysis, in the period of the birth of a new society and culture. Having at the turn of two centuries a completely new look at the world around him, rejecting the old prohibitions and illusions, Goya with great certainty was able to convey in his work all the complexity and inconsistency of his time.

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