Analysis of the poem "Star of the Fields." Rubtsov as a representative of quiet lyrics

Nikolai Rubtsov - Russian poet of the second half20 th century. He was born in a village, so his work has always been inextricably linked with the theme of nature, with the opposition of urban and rural. Sometimes the poet had to feel a certain estrangement, he faced with problems in life. Hence the motive of loneliness and strangeness in his poems. Analysis of N. Rubtsov's poem "The Star of Fields" shows that the poet can also be called a philosopher with his vision of the world.

Rubtsov - a representative of quiet lyrics

The lyric of Nikolai Rubtsov is called quiet. All due to the light tonality, elegance of the verse and theme. The main theme of creativity Rubtsova was a small homeland, that is, the corner where he was born and grew up. The poet wrote a lot about the countryside, the beauty of Russian nature. It should be said that Rubtsov continues the tradition of Russian peasant poets of the early 20th century, in particular Sergei Yesenin, when he wrote in the spirit of peasant poetry. You can also find similarities with the poetry of Lermontov. Nature for Rubtsov, as well as for the above-named poets, is a harmonizing beginning. Analysis of the poem NM. Rubtsov's "Star of Fields" confirms this.

Theme and idea of ​​the poem

The central image of the poem is the star. Heavenly luminaries always attracted people. Some stars seem cold and indifferent, while others, looking at them, feel the warmth and presence of an unknown force that guides human lives. According to the thematic variety, this is a philosophical lyric. As the analysis of the poem "The Star of Fields" shows, Rubtsov can rightly be called a poet-philosopher. For him, a star is a source of warming light, to which he turns in difficult moments of life. This soothing force of the star is the main theme of the work.

Rubtsov's philosophical conception

As the detailed analysis of the poem shows"Star of the fields," Rubtsov innovates in understanding poets such oppositions as "the earth" and "heaven." Rubtsov connects these two spheres, they are indivisible. That is why already in the title we see the definition is not "heavenly", but "star of the fields". It is in this connection between the earth and the sky that the similarity between Rubtsov's poetry and Esenin's lyrics is manifested. Esenin only had a rainbow, a tree, or some water reservoir in which the sky reflects, and Rubtsov is all the easier. Man himself must feel this participation in all things. No natural phenomenon can be a foreign man. People always rely on the powers of heaven, and the star is a clear proof that these higher forces exist. Immediately comes to mind Mayakovsky's poem "Listen", in which the poet also speaks about the necessity of the presence of heavenly bodies. In it, Vladimir Vladimirovich reflected the idea that man is the smallest grain of sand in a vast universe, he is afraid, he is lost. But the star as a reminder of the divine power helps people.

Lyrical hero of the poem

Without considering the lyrical hero is impossiblemake an analysis of the poem "Star of Fields." Rubtsov writes a work from the first person, and therefore we can identify the author and his lyric hero. He feels like a lonely companion, entangled on the roads of life. He is one of the "disturbing inhabitants of the earth." It is not surprising that the motif of loneliness arises in Rubtsov's poem. He did not live the happiest life. He was brought up in an orphanage, faced with injustice, poverty and hunger. He, like many other people on earth, is devoid of faith, the only one that helps a person survive. The poet says that he tried not to let his star out of sight. And here is a biographical fact that we can find in the poem. After many years, Rubtsov returned to his native village, and there he saw this star, which was brighter than in other cities. The epithet "icy haze" refers us to the fact that the action takes place in the North, where the stars create the illusion of heat, so necessary for man.

Analysis Plan

Analysis of the poem "Star of Fields" (Rubtsov) according to the plan should look like this:

• theme and idea of ​​the poem,
• the author's philosophy,
• lyric hero,
• size, rhyme, strings and means of expression,
• emotional content.

Formal analysis of Rubtsov's poem "The Star of Fields"

The size chosen by the poet was a favoritefor his predecessor Lermontov, this is iambic. There are four stanzas in the poem, in each of them there is a cross rhyme. The poem abounds in means of expressiveness. Rubtsov uses such syntactic means as anaphora. Three times the phrase "star of fields" is repeated, also an anaphor in two adjacent lines of the third stanza ("It burns"). Lexical means are widely represented. The author uses the epithets "gloomy ice", "affable ray". The phrase "icy haze" is repeated twice in the text, which enhances the emotional tone, the feeling of estrangement, of lostness. Also in the text there is metonymy: "Dream enveloped the homeland," but in this line is also a metaphor. Very beautiful metaphors in the last two lines of the second stanza. The main image, which allows you to see the analysis of the poem, is the star of the fields. Rubtsov shows how important it is for him to contemplate this luminary. The star reminds him of the house, in foreign lands it does not shine so brightly, but still helps.

Emotional filling

An analysis of the poem by Nikolai Rubtsov "The Starfields "showed that the author sought to enhance the effect using various neighborhoods of expressiveness, but what emotions did he want to convey? First, this is the feeling of anxiety for those people who lack faith, hope, those who are lonely. This emotion prevails, a sense of some kind of security.The star of the fields leads a stray person, it protects him, illuminates the path.

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