Alexander Pirogov: biography

Alexander Pirogov - the famous domesticactor, opera singer. He performed his works with bass. The owner of the title People's Artist of the USSR. In the 40s he was awarded two Stalin prizes. He is a representative of the Russian dynasty of opera artists Pirogov.

Biography of the actor

Alexander Pirogov was born in Ryazan. He was born in 1899. In this city, shortly before his birth, the father of the hero of our article moved from the village of Novoselki, which is located in the Ryazan province. Leaving the life in the village was for the sake of earnings. Alexander Pirogov was the youngest child.

He began his creative career in his teens. At the age of 16, experts paid attention to his singing talent. In 1917 he entered the Moscow University, became a student of the History and Philology Department. Parents nevertheless insisted that he receive a classical, rather than a creative education. However, Alexander Pirogov did not want to leave his music classes, so he started studying at the music and drama school, which was based at the capital's philharmonic society. His direct instructor was the opera singer, the soloist of the Bolshoi Theater Vasily Savitch Tyutyunnik.

Creative career

Already in 1919, began your work creativecareer Alexander Pirogov. The actor got a job at the theater of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic. After the Civil War, he was accepted as a soloist in the capital's Free Opera. Before the revolution it was the Zimin Opera House. Here he worked until 1924.

Then Alexander Pirogov, whose photo is inthis article, becomes a soloist of the State Academic Bolshoi Theater. This Melpomene temple became the main one in his career. On his stage, he performed for more than 30 years. It was for the role in the Bolshoi Theater that he received most of his awards and prizes.

On the stage of the most famous theater of the countryAlexander Pirogov, whose biography was entirely devoted to opera, performed the main bass repertoire of both domestic and foreign classics. He played roles in the original operas of Soviet authors.

His most famous work is the role of the Russian Tsar Boris Godunov in the opera of the same name by Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky.

In this case, Pirogov is widely known as a chamber singer. He often performed romances written by Russian composers, as well as folklore songs.

Critics and spectators noted that the hero of ourThe article had an incredible beauty voice, possessing an enviable expressiveness. The main advantages of it were a wide range and almost unique and unique timbre.

His first Stalin Prize was awarded to Pirogov inthe time of the Great Patriotic War. He understood that in 1943 everything had to be sent to the defense of his own state. Therefore, he committed a noble deed and listed all the 100 thousand rubles due to him to the Defense Fund.

Over time, he became actively involved in political and public life. He joined the fourth convocation of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR.

Pirogov died in 1964. At this time he was in his small homeland - in the Ryazan region. I rested in the Shilovsky district on the Oka river. Death overtook the opera singer on the island of Bear's head. A well-known Soviet artist was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. He was 64 years old.

Evaluation of creativity

Pirogov's creativity was valued not only by spectators, but also by official representatives of Soviet culture. Therefore, he has many awards and prizes, received mainly for the role on the stage of the Bolshoi Theater.

In 1934 he was awarded the title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR, and three years later he received the title of People's Artist of the USSR.

The first Stalin Prize was given to him in 1943 forspecial success in the field of theatrical and vocal art. In 1949 he was awarded the Stalin Prize once more. Now for a particular work - the party of Godunov in Mussorgsky's opera.

In addition to numerous medals, he also has two Orders of Lenin. They were awarded to him in 1937 and 1951.

Song Dynasty

Pirogov enters the famous dynasty of operaartists. Like him, his brothers became famous. Grigory Stepanovich, who was 14 years older, also became an opera singer. His party performed bass. True, he was not admitted to the Bolshoi Theater, so he performed at the Mariinsky Theater.

Alexei Stepanovich Pirogov performed in the operatheaters of Tashkent, Sverdlovsk, Kiev and Novosibirsk. In the State Academic Bolshoi Theater he sang in the operas of Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Serov, Borodin, Tchaikovsky.

Memory of the opera singer

The memory of the hero of this article has reached even now. In the capital, on the house in which he lived, now flaunts a memorial plaque. The building is located in the Briusov lane.

In his small homeland in Novoselki Ryazanan open museum dedicated to all the brothers Pirogov. Ryazan Musical College is named immediately after Alexander and Gregory. Also his name flaunts on a famous steamboat.

On the island of Bear's head, where the actor's heart stopped, a memorial monument has been erected today.

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