"A trip to the past" (F. Abramov): a brief summary. "A trip to the past" is a novel in the genre of village prose

Fyodor Abramov refers to writers whoThey worked in the genre of village prose. This direction was very popular in the second half of the twentieth century. It was easy for him to write his works in this direction. It was easy for him to write on this subject, since Abramov was born in the Arkhangelsk region. The summary ("A trip to the past" by that example) of novels that come from his pen makes us think about the destinies of not only small villages, but the whole of Russia. Not surprisingly, they have recently been included in the compulsory literature program. More mature readers can be advised to get acquainted with the trilogy "Pryasliny", which was awarded the State Prize.

Fedor Abramov: "A trip to the past"

Many works of this prose writer are difficultpassed censorship. The story was written back in 1974, and it was published only at the very beginning of perestroika - in 1989. Unfortunately, the author did not wait for the publication. The story was published in the magazine "New World", and later it was published in the posthumous collection of works.

This story differs from similar worksthat the main attention in it was given not to the events that occurred with the hero, but to the social conflicts and psychology of people in the military and post-war years.

What, in the opinion of the prose writer, had a negative impact on people

What did Fedor Abramov write about in his works? “A trip to the past,” a brief summary of which we are reviewing, tells how the party’s policies in the pre-war years (roughly 1920-1930) influenced the lives of ordinary people. This was the period of the dispossession of the wealthy peasants, who broke millions of lives. At that time, those who, according to others, lived better and had more than others referred to the north of the country. It was possible to get into the lists of dispossessed for the slightest wealth.

All this with pain for his people figuratively describedAbramov The summary (“A trip to the past” in this regard is especially characteristic) of his stories, if you review them, highlights the main problems that were promoted by the erroneous party policy:
• collectivization;
• dispossession;
• the emergence of fanatics, supporters of the revolutionary movement;
• drunkenness of rural lumpen proletarians.

The true custodians of traditional values ​​in the time described by the author were in the minority and this can also be called a tragedy.

The main character and his image in the story

The central plot of Abramov (short content,"A trip to the past") tied around Mikshi Kobylin. It would be strange for contemporary authors to choose such a hero, but in this work he looks organically. He worked as a rural stable boy, liked to drink and was sure that his relatives, the revolutionaries, were honest, courageous and noble people. All the actions that the hero’s uncles performed were perceived by him as a reference.

At one time, Miksha renounced even his father and changedlast name. His uncles contributed a lot to this, who set a different example for him than his father. The Soviet ideology at that time was very strong. The main character to the last did not realize with whom he takes an example. He had repeatedly tried to open his eyes to his closest relatives, but he did not penetrate into what old Fedoseevna was telling.

What did the native Mixes actually do?

About what further F. tells Abramov? “A trip to the past” (short content) very colorfully and emotionally describes the picture of the events of those times. Miksha Kobylin considered his uncles to be the leaders of the revolution, to which the propaganda of the regional museum contributed a lot. In fact, Methodius broke quite a few destinies. Even his death could not atone for the sins committed during life. For example, according to a local resident, they carried out mass executions.
But the truth about hisUncle Alexandra. The true cause of his death was hidden for a long time. The truth opened for the main character quite by accident - he went to lead a stranger to the abandoned village of Kurzia. His last name was Kudasov, and a family of his fellow traveler Mikshi was sent to the North several years ago. At the age of 15, Kudasova’s sister had already worked, her duty was to clean the commandant’s office, where she was raped by Alexander. For this reason, he was killed by his companion Mikshi, who at that time was only 14.

Scenes of dispossession - the most complex and vibrant in the story

Let's go back to the main story, which describedAbramov The summary (“A trip to the past” we are considering) can be continued by the fact that there is a lot of bright and cruel details in it about the procedure of dispossession. The author knew about the life of the deprived not by hearsay, he himself spent his childhood in the Arkhangelsk region, where often displaced people from the south were sent. On the streets of the villages there were more than once battles between the indigenous people and the former "kulaks" sent to them.

Sam Miksha, despite his young age, triedto participate in actions carried out by their uncles, on an equal basis with adults. He hated the dispossessed and, despite his young age, helped to dismantle the cross from the chapel. He participated in fights. In memory of his childhood, Mixishi had a broken nose, which, as it turned out, damaged Kudasov. This is the main character understood during the conversation.

How did the Miksha affect the truth?

It is also important what conclusions did the mainthe hero after talking to Kudasov. The hard choice makes the main character Abramov. “A trip to the past” (a brief summary of this shows only in part) is a story primarily about the truth and what it can do with a person. Of course, it is important to have a correct understanding of the world and the events that took place in it, but in the case of Mikshaya, the truth has become destructive. After he conducted Kudasov, Miksha could not go home: he was tormented by the truth, which he learned about his relatives. For their sake, he denied the closest person - the father and, as it turned out, in vain.

Tormented by their thoughts and memories, MikshaI went to my father's grave and froze there. People told him that his father was a real role model - hardworking and honest. Unfortunately, it was too late to change anything. Truth knocked down Mikshu, killed from the inside.

The story is read quite easily. Only the book itself, its full content, will help to learn all the details, to feel the talent of the writer. “A trip to the past” (Abramov himself emphasized this more than once) tells about the life of a simple Russian person with knowledge of the issue, this story is interesting primarily from a historical point of view. It describes the events without the ideological coloring and blocking the actions of representatives of Soviet power. That is why the story was rated highly enough by the author during his lifetime, but they were not in a hurry to publish (at that time, the pressure on publishers and the media by the official authorities was strong enough). “A trip to the past” is a very modern work that is capable of influencing people's feelings and forcing them to rethink their actions. It is worth reading not only in the summary.

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