Why there is a frozen pregnancy in the early term and how to avoid it

Pregnancy is a change in the hormonal background,depression of the immune system, exacerbation of infectious diseases. The organism desperately resists the appearance on its territory of a "stranger". The embryo is protected by the fetal membrane and placenta from the storming of antibodies, and mom, on the contrary, becomes more vulnerable. The microflora of the vagina is activated - the risk of infection of the fetus increases.

Non-developing frozen pregnancy at an early ageterm is found in 15% of women of childbearing age. The fertilized egg is sent to the uterus, there it is implanted, but after a while its development stops and the fetus dies. The most critical periods of pregnancy, according to obstetricians: the first 4 weeks, 8 weeks, when the vital organs in the child are laid, and 18 weeks.

Spontaneous termination of pregnancy is oftenIt does not occur until the placental abruption occurs, while it functions, and the uterus continues to increase. For some time, the signs characteristic of pregnancy persist, the chorionic gonadotropin (pregnancy hormone) remains in the blood. At the end of several weeks after anembrion, all signs and functions of pregnancy fade.

There are cases when fertilized andimplanted egg is not formed, intrauterine development of the fetus does not occur, this condition is called an empty fetal egg. The first symptoms with a stiffened pregnancy are a sharp drop in the hormone hCG. Many are interested in the question: will the test show a frozen pregnancy - yes, it will, but only after a few weeks after regress, then the test gives a negative result.

Main reasons

Doctors all over the world are still engaged instudy of all anomalies in pregnancy. The exact answer, why there comes a frozen pregnancy in the early term, no one can give, but there are versions that experts adhere to. First, genetic pathologies cause serious deviations in embryo development and are the main cause of anembryonia.

The second version is autoimmune disorders. The third cause in fetal death can be called infectious diseases, a hormonal surge, the use of drugs and alcohol, environmental conditions (radiation, radiation).

Establishing diagnosis

Usually an undeveloped pregnancy is detectedat the next ultrasound examination or when examined by a gynecologist, who discovers a discrepancy between the size of the embryo and the expected duration. Also, the absence of a fetus or its death can be determined by listening to the fetal heartbeat. It is difficult to independently identify signs of fetal death, for example, a frozen pregnancy in the early term differs in symptomatology from anembrion in the late term.

In the first case, a woman may have a sharp abysstoxicosis, the mammary glands can get sick - all this is taken as the norm by the future mother, whereas intoxication of the woman's organism occurs due to the decomposition of the fetus and placental abruption, if this egg is not removed within a month, bleeding disorders, endometriosis, adenomyosis may occur. If the fetus dies at 15-18 weeks, then there are scarce spotting, cramping pains, fever. To prevent complications, the uterine cavity is cleared from the dying shell and the dead embryo.

The second pregnancy - how to endure it and not kill the baby?

Any frozen pregnancy in the early termrequires careful study and identification of the causes that led to the death of the fetus. With a careful study of this situation it turns out that the frozen pregnancy is caused by malformations. Women who have been through these torments think that they will remain barren or will not be able to bear the child, but this is a delusion.

The main thing is to follow all the rules and follow clearmanuals of the doctor. How to prevent a frozen pregnancy? Pay attention to your own health, strengthen immunity, tone, eat right, give up alcohol, tobacco, if you want to give birth to a full-fledged baby. Before preparing for pregnancy, you should undergo a medical examination for all infectious diseases and genetic disorders.

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