Ducks: breeding at home as a business

One of the most popular economic birdsDacha farmers and farmers are ducks. Breeding at home this living creature is a business that does not require large initial investments and is quite profitable at the same time. But of course, a beginner entrepreneur should be aware of what the rules of care for this bird.

Breeding ducks at home as a business: what should I know?

A site for a duck farm is best purchasedaway from the city. It is advisable if a small pond is located nearby. The necessary size of the land plot depends on the planned livestock. Breed ducks in three ways: closed, walking and limited walking. In the second case, the area will need much more. For a walk one duck needs about 10 square meters. m. With closed content, you can manage and 2 square. m per individual. The same applies to the limited walking method.

Experienced farmers believe that it is cost-effectiveThe enterprise can be, only if in it will contain not less than 500 индоуток. As for other breeds, in this case, individuals will need even more. For example, ducks mullards, breeding at home which is quite profitable, usually contain at least 800 pieces.

How to apply for a business?

Usually duck farms are registered as LLC. Although a small company can be registered as an IP. In this case, you do not have to keep accounts. However, in terms of seriousness and prestige, IP, of course, loses to LLC.

In order to organize such an enterprise,as a duck farm, a beginning poultry farm, of course, you will need starting capital. Since such a business does not require too much outlay at the initial stage, it usually costs 2000-3000 dollars. If there is no such amount for a person wishing to organize a farm, you will have to contact the bank. In this case, it will be necessary to compile a detailed business plan of the enterprise with an indication of the initial costs, possible profits, etc.

What should be a hen house?

Ducks, breeding at home whichcan be produced both as a floor and a walking method, birds are unpretentious. And they will feel good in almost any building. Free-range content is only possible if there is a reservoir in the immediate vicinity of the farm. Therefore, most often ducks are bred using a limited-walking method.

When building a house,so that there are no cracks in its walls. Like all water birds, ducks react very painfully to temperature changes. Near the poultry house, a small artificial paddock is usually arranged. Breeding a musk duck at home, as, indeed, and any other, will be beneficial only if there is a large enough for the movement of birds in the fresh air.

The fence is usually fenced with a height of 1.5meter from the mesh-mesh. When the content of ducks in large quantities, water should not be set at the place of walking. Otherwise, they will begin to fight for the right to swim and build mud on the territory. Breeds bred by modern breeders are well suited for keeping and without water.

A pond or lake on the farm territory is mandatory only if its owners are engaged in such a thing as breeding wild ducks at home.

In the poultry house it will be necessary to determine the place forducklings, grown young, as well as broodstock. The latter usually consists of two families of 3-4 layers each and one drake in each. In this case, it will be possible to obtain enough eggs to reproduce the herd.

Bird house equipment

In the shed for ducks and on the walk are installedfeeders and drinkers. In the latter case, it is best to use models of a nipple or drop structure. Open drinkers in the chicken should not be put. In particular, this applies to the winter period. In the cold, ducks can swim in a water bowl and freeze. If there is no opportunity to purchase a drip construction, in the winter, ducks will have to give snow instead of water. Open water drinkers are cleaned for the winter. In the broodstock department, nests should also be placed.

Selection of breed

Most often on medium and small farms containBeijing unpretentious breed, related to the meat direction of productivity. This bird does not eat too much and adds weight quickly enough. Breeding Peking ducks at home is considered a particularly profitable business. Keep this bird usually up to two months of age. Therefore, in a year you can feed two or three broods.

It is also worthwhile to think about the content of Indotecs(musky). The main advantage of this bird is lean meat. It is bought very willingly. Breeding a musk duck at home can therefore be very profitable. However, if you want to deal with the content of such a bird, you should bear in mind that Indotka can fly.

Sometimes on farms are also bred, combining the best qualities of musk and Peking breeds of mulberries, as well as wild mallards.

Feeding

Ducks, breeding at home whichwill be successful only if the diet is properly designed, usually eat three times a day in the winter. In summer, the number of feedings is reduced to two per day. Of course, only if the farm has a large enough pasture with a reservoir. Feeding can be done using two technologies: dry, using mixed fodders and moist with the use of vegetable mixes. In the first case, you do not have to hire a staff to prepare for the mash. However, the cost of feed when using the dry method is higher.

When feeding on wet technology, grated vegetables are mixed with chopped herbs (carrots and beets, nettle, etc.) and filled with milk whey or meat broth.

If there is a pond or lake nearbyfeeding can be significantly saved. Ducks willingly eat juicy grass, algae and plankton. In those areas where groundwater is close to the surface, it is not difficult to make an artificial pond. For this, a pit of 2.5-3 m deep is simply excavated.

Breeding Peking ducks at home, mulberries, as well as other breeds with rapid metabolism has the feature that the food in the bird in the troughs must be constantly present.

Chicks at home

Derive ducklings on farms usually usingincubator. Eggs are placed in the device for 28-30 days. For the farm, incubators with automatic egg-turning are more suitable. The output of the young in ducks, unfortunately, is very small. The fact is that the egg shell of this bird has large pores. Because of this, the infection often gets inside, as a result of which the fetus dies. Therefore, the incubators must be disinfected before laying. The eggs can not be washed. If the protective cuticle is damaged, the risk of infection multiplies. Before laying duck eggs is very desirable to inspect with an ovoscope. Very often these devices are sold together with incubators.

Of course, eggs can only be taken from birds,belonging to any breed. Hybrids will have to be bought annually. Of the chicks of the crosses, not too productive ducks grow. Mulards, breeding at home which is different is just such a feature - very popular hybrids. However, those who wish to breed them should consider that one such duckling costs about 45-50 rubles.

Profitability

Entrepreneurs engaged in breeding ducks receive income:

• From selling meat.Ducks are usually killed at 2 months of age. After moulting, this bird has a lot of "hemp" on its skin, which spoils the carcass's appearance. In addition, after two months of increasing the amount of necessary food in weight, the bird starts to add very slowly.
• From selling down and feather. You can organize your own workshop for making pillows or handing raw materials to someone else's atelier.
• From the sale of manure. You can implement it, for example, the summer residents.

Ducks, breeding at home whichshould be made on certain technologies, as you can see, differ in unpretentiousness. The main thing is to properly organize the production and purchase chicks. And then the business of breeding this bird will be profitable and profitable.

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