Entrepreneurial ability as an economic resource. Factors of entrepreneurial ability
In economic theory there is such a concept,as an entrepreneurial ability. So you did not think why some people catch the raid, the first time they manage to build an excellent business, and others will for years stumble in one place and constantly stay on the verge of bankruptcy? Is it possible that some save work, patience and arrogance, but others do not? Among other things, you need a special innate skill, which in the field of economists is called "entrepreneurial ability." About this and talk.
Where does the entrepreneurial ability come from?
Ask every second resident of our country aboutthe one he wants to work with. Most people will probably answer: the leader. The universities are literally overflowing with students, students in the specialty "management". Do you think it's easy to be a leader? Sit in your office and decide there are some questions. And if you are the head of your own business? Those who are far from these problems and have no idea what their own business is, they think that everything is easy.
In fact, the directors are very little sleep, they are too earlygraying because of constant stress and solving the most complicated issues. Their head is full of nothing but business, they do not have time to relax or go on vacation with their family. People who have managed to build a huge holding or concern, have a mass of energy and inexhaustible diligence. Their persistence and ability to coordinate huge spheres of production not so long ago, scientists isolated in a separate economic resource and called it "entrepreneurial ability."
Where is taught this?
Despite the fact that there is a huge numbercourses, trainings, webinars on how to establish their business, still many quickly become bankrupt and leave the market forever. And others without any diplomas and universities build successful profitable factories and factories.
Entrepreneurial ability of citizens isa special gift, a talent, like the ability to draw or compose music. A person endowed with such a gift has many innate skills that it is impossible to cultivate or develop in oneself:
- great willpower;
persistence;
- emotional stability;
- leadership skills;
- targeting potential customers and partners;
- the ability to assemble a team and motivate employees;
- strategic view;
- ability to analyze and predict;
self-sacrifice in the name of the idea;
possession of economic thought;
- the ability to quickly concentrate and take risks.
This list is rather incomplete, it is not for nothing that in theory the entrepreneurial ability is regarded as an economic resource, on par with capital and land.
Resources for successful business
In order to create a successful business, you must skillfully combine and manage economic resources. In total, they are allocated five.
- Earth. Any plant, a workshop that produces something, must have resources. To date, our mother feeds us. Everything that was created by man was originally taken from its bowels.
- Capital. Naturally, without attracting funds, it is unlikely that any business will take place.
- Labor resources. In the modern world, almost all mechanical work is automated. But behind machines and machine tools all the same there is a person.
- Entrepreneurial abilities.
- Information that unites all resources and which currently plays a primary role.
Functions of entrepreneurship
Have you ever wondered why entrepreneurial ability is seen as a resource? Can not you do without it?
Consider this situation. We have money, there is land on which grow grapes, there is even a workshop for the production of wine. Hired workers, all provided with the latest equipment, but the process is worth it. The most important link is missing: a person who will manage everything, which will introduce new technologies, master recipes, establish contacts with customers, negotiate export abroad, advertise, and so on.
An entrepreneur is a person whounites all resources. He takes responsibility for the successful course of action, he becomes the main unit of economic relations. This expresses its first function.
The second function is related to innovation and skillto take risks. In today's world, success can only be achieved by those who come up with a brilliant idea of business, which has no analogues yet. There are a lot of examples. In his time, Bill Gates also did not believe in the success of personal computers. But his credit is that he convinced the whole world of the need for a home computer.
Entrepreneurship is closely related to risk. Literally, each step can bring either victory, or complete collapse. Not all people can soberly analyze the current situation in order to correctly determine the course of further action.
In what conditions are entrepreneurial skills developed
Why is the entrepreneurial ability a factor that is now being given so much attention? For example, in the Soviet Union there was no such thing at all.
The thing is that in the Soviet Union there was noindividual property, everything was common and public. All solved one person - the head of the country, all innovations and ideas went from top to bottom, and not vice versa. Therefore, in such countries, in which state power dominates and market monopolization, entrepreneurial ability can not develop.
Ideal conditions are a liberal society and pure competition.
Factors of entrepreneurial activity
These are the factors of entrepreneurial ability:
- profit;
- Entrepreneurial income.
The main motive of any entrepreneurialactivity is the receipt of the final profit. From the economic point of view, this concept is considered as the difference between gross revenues and all costs. If the enterprise does not have profit, the manager will look for methods of improving the activity or in general re-profiling.
Entrepreneurial income is that part of profit,which the person receives for his entrepreneurial abilities. That is, for ideas, risk, new developments, the organization of labor and the coordination of production.
Profits can be disposed of by an entrepreneur inborders of his offspring: buy new equipment, develop technology, conduct research. But the income he can dispose of himself for his personal needs.
Young Entrepreneurs of Russia
The magazine Hopes & Fears made a rating of successful young people under the age of 35 who, thanks to their talent, diligence and innovation, were able to achieve incredible success in such a difficult time:
- Maxim Nogotkov. He started his business in his student years, he was engaged in wholesale deliveries of telephones with caller numbers. In his 35 years owns the network "Svyaznoy".
- The second place is shared by Pavel Durov and Vyacheslav Mirilashvili for the creation of the social network "VKontake".
- Andrei Romanenko. In the first year I sold floppy disks with games. Later he began to supply cellophane bags to supermarkets. In 2004, I decided to create a unique payment system in Russia, which is now known under the Qiwi brand.
What to do?
In our time, it's hard to surprise people. If you look at all the young successful entrepreneurs, it is obvious that the potential sphere is communication and the Internet. The newest developments are closely related to this sphere, and the future is behind it.
And to everyone who wants to do their own business,I would like to first of all wish persistence, work, strength and patience. Doing your own business is a great stress, and those who did not give up, who, despite the difficulties and constant obstacles, could get to the top, they undoubtedly achieved success.
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