Tractor rights categories: transcript

The so-called tractor rights arecertificate for the management of self-propelled auto equipment, so necessary for a number of agricultural works. In this article, we will look in detail at their structure, features, requirements for their receipt and much more.

Self-propelled machinery is ...

Categories of tractor rights echo the notion of "self-propelled machinery", as it is possible to control it. This type of transport includes:

Actually a tractor.
A mechanical trackless vehicle, which necessarily has in its design: an internal combustion engine (the volume must be at least 50 cm³) / electric motor (the highest power should not be below 4 kW), independent drive. The exception is military transport.
Self-propelled machine designed for construction and road works.

Thus, the categories of transport rights will be useful for managing not only tractors, but also snowmobiles, excavators, loaders and other special vehicles.

Who is authorized to operate self-propelled machinery?

Just note that the use of self-propelled vehicles without presenting a document from the list below is illegal. To manage special vehicles you need to have one of the names of tractor rights:

certificate of tractor driver, tractor driver;
a temporary certificate authorizing the management of self-propelled vehicles;
item invalid since 28.11.2015: temporary permission, allowing to operate self-propelled vehicles.

The difference between the time resolution andthe certificate consisted in that the first was issued to the persons causing to the commission doubts in success of the subsequent operation of self-propelled engineering, but at the same time well passing the exam. This involved, for example, citizens with certain medical contraindications.

Temporary certification is given to students at the time of passing the production practice. Constant rights are formalized for them only after the final examinations in the vocational institution.

Now let's see what categories of tractor rights exist in the Russian Federation.

Tractor rights: the main old categories

The main driver's license groups of self-propelled vehicles are six. Here are the decoding of transport rights categories:

"A". This includes vehicles that are not designed for movement on motor roads with a general-purpose status; Also here is self-propelled machinery, the maximum speed of which is 50 km / h. Be careful! Category "A3" in tractor rights does not belong to this group! Having "A", you can manage:

Off-road motor transport.
Off-road vehicles with a maximum total weight of not more than 3.5 tons, and the number of passenger seats is not more than 8.
An off-road vehicle weighing more than 3.5tonnes (excluding the technology that is included in IV). Again, we repeat that the category "A3" in the tractor rights of the new model does not belong to this group.
Off-road vehicles, where the number of passenger seats will be more than 8.

"AT". Caterpillar and wheeled vehicles, whose engine power is not more than 25.7 kW.
"FROM". Wheeled vehicles, the power of which varies between 25.7-110.3 kW.
"D". Tractor rights category "D" provide the ability to control wheeled vehicles with a capacity of more than 110.3 kW.
"E". Crawler self-propelled machines, whose engine power is more than 25.7 kW.
"F". Category of agricultural self-propelled transport.

New tractor rights: categories

Back in December 2011, the list of tractor categories in the driver's license expanded - it included four new groups. Briefly decipher them:

"A1". This category is identical in composition with the already mentioned category "A" and all of its subparagraphs.
"A2". The category of tractor rights "A2" for all values coincides with the category "B" of conventional cars. But, pay attention, with a specialization for off-road transport.
"A3". The content of this category is the same as "C".
"A4". Tractor rights of category "E" will be the composition of this new group.

Detailed interpretation of tractor rights

Certain certifications of the driver-tractor operator assume the possession of a number of necessary skills. Consider in the table the decoding of categories of tractor rights.

Category	Skills and skills of the driver
"AT"	Tractor-professional, who knows how to manage self-propelled vehicles. That means: The operation of the tractor, coupled with trailer loads and other devices of various dimensions and weight; control over loading / unloading; carrying out situational or planned repair work of their equipment.
"FROM"	An operator with this category should be able to: manage tractors suitable for category type, having trailers of different weight and dimensions; be able to repair the engine and other parts of the machine.
"D"	Tractor rights of category "D" mean: management of powerful tractors with multi-calibrated trailers; carrying out repairs: both situational and planned.
"E"	Tractors with this category should be able not only to manage the caterpillar tractor, but be able to carry out self-repair of its engine.

And now we will consider in more detail the requirements for the future tractor driver.

Requirements for the driver of self-propelled vehicles

To get one of the categories of tractor rights, you need:

To reach a certain age mark.
Do not have medical contraindications, excluding the possibility of driving self-propelled equipment.
Have the necessary documentation package.
Successfully overcome the examination tests.

We touch each point in more detail and detail.

Age restrictions

We present in the form of a table detailed age limits for obtaining a particular category of tractor rights.

Age of the driver	The category of rights that he is entitled to receive
16 years and over	Identity of group "I" of category "A"
17 years and over	A driver's license for a car belonging to the category "B", "C", "E", "F"
18 years and over	At this age, it is possible to obtain the rights of a driver, driving a category "D"
19 years and over	Citizens can manage transport related to subparagraphs "II", "III" of category "A"
22 years and over	Having overcome a mark in 22 years, it is possible to receive the rights to management of the technology belonging to group "IV" of a category "A"

And now let's move closer to training and examination tests.

Training and obtaining an appropriate certificate

Since November 2015, self-studyany of the categories of tractor rights is declared inadmissible! Future drivers of self-propelled machinery should receive relevant knowledge and skills, and then pass the exam in Gostehnadzor. He is the key to obtaining the necessary driver's license. Training is conducted on officially approved programs of professional or additional vocational education.

If the usual driver's license is the car ownerscan get in any region of the Russian Federation, then with the certificate of the tractor driver the situation is slightly more complicated: it can be obtained only at the place of registration of the future driver or at the location of the educational institution where he receives the corresponding education. The innovation also entered into force in November 2015.

If the tractor rights were for some reasonreasons are withdrawn, then it is possible to restore them only after the successful passing of the theoretical examination. To proceed to it it is possible only after lapse of half of term of deprivation of the rights. At the same time, citizens who lost their license for driving in a state of intoxication, must be provided with a medical certificate before going through the examination in Gostehnadzor.

Admission to examination tests

To be eligible for the exams for one of the categories of transport rights, a citizen must have the following:

a diploma, certificate or other document confirming the availability of appropriate professional education, which allows to operate self-propelled vehicles and, in particular, tractor machinery;
a certificate of medical examination, an examination proving that there are no contraindications to driving and driving a tractor;
for those who take the exam for the tractor category "A" (except group "I") - driver's license of the appropriate category, driving experience of 1 year.

Exam

Both the examination test itself andthe subsequent delivery of the driver's license tractor driver takes place at the closest place to the registration (or vocational training) of a citizen of the Gostehnadzor branch. On a larger scale, these processes are combined with final or intermediate exams in a professional educational institution, most echoing the theme of self-propelled automotive management.

The standard procedure for taking the exam is as follows:

Topics related to the theory of safe management of self-propelled machines.
Topics related to the use of specific transport and related equipment.
Theory of traffic rules.
Practical examination covering all theoretical knowledge obtained.

"Theory" here is given for tickets (tractor rights of the category "A3" can also be obtained only this scheme).

Practical tests consist of two stages:

Passage of task on the tractor or in the space of the closed platform.
Follow a special route in the open area.

Citizens who "failed" the theoretical examinations,are not allowed to the final practical part - the theory can be handed over again after a week. If, on the contrary, the theory is handed over, but no luck with practice, the assessment for the theoretical examination will be valid for three months. There are three attempts to pass the entire complex of the exam. At their exhaustion the repeated admission to examination tests is possible only after the training period.

Obtaining Driver's License

To obtain the rights of a tractor driver, the following documents must be submitted to Gostehnadzor:

the relevant application;
passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation or other document proving his identity;
medical certificate;
Diploma, certificate, certificate of appropriate qualifications from their educational institution;
previously issued driver's, tractor driver's rights (in case you upgrade your category);
driver's license (for category "A", except for its first subgroup);
Photo;
a receipt confirming the payment of the state duty for obtaining the tractor driver's certificate.

Tractor rights - the necessary certification,allowing to operate a certain type of self-propelled machinery, depending on the category of this document. You can receive such a document only after passing special training and successfully passing a theoretical and practical examination.

</ p>>