Allergy to a mosquito bite in a child. First aid and protection

Increased sensitivity to mosquito bites andother insects doctors call an insect allergy. It arises from the distorted reaction of the body to the biologically active substances contained in the saliva of mosquitoes. Allergy to a mosquito bite in a child causes local and general manifestations. And if the first are relatively relatively harmless local edema, redness and itching, then the latter may require serious treatment (even in a hospital). The so-called systemic anaphylactic reaction is due to a strong rejection of a foreign protein by the body. Such an allergy will manifest as general intoxication, nausea and vomiting, headache, fever. The most frequent reactions to a systemic reaction are insect bites in the region of the head and neck.

An allergy similar to mosquito bites canarise through the fault of other insects. Local edema (papule) with redness and itching is typical enough for this situation. By the way, we note that not only an insect bite can cause allergy. No less dangerous is the so-called respiratory reaction of the organism, which arises from inhalation of both the insects themselves and the products of their vital activity. Disturbing symptoms include a severe runny nose, sneezing, hoarseness, coughing up to suffocation.

When a bite is dangerous

It must be said that anaphylactic allergy to mosquito bites in a child is extremely rare, but nevertheless such cases are known and well described.

If the redness and swelling at the bite site reachdiameter 5-10 cm, are preserved for at least 24 hours and are accompanied by severe itching, so it's time to see a doctor. If there are any signs that the allergy to a mosquito bite in a child has acquired a systemic character at any time, you need to call for an emergency medical care. Dangerous symptoms include extensive urticaria, fever, headache, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, and sometimes suffocation.

First aid

The trace from the bite is preferably not to scratch or scratch. It can be processed with a soda solution, and it is better to use an ointment ("Fenistil gel" or "Psilo-balm"). In extreme tourist conditions, to eliminate the local reaction, you can use mush from the crushed leaves of bird cherry, sage or juniper, and also a plantain leaf.

If the allergy to a mosquito bite in a child is leakingby the type of anaphylaxis, do not self-medicate, but immediately seek medical help. If there are any delays and obstacles, give the child any antihistamine drug (strictly following, of course, instructions and age-related dosage). Treatment in the hospital is mandatory, since allergy in the form of mosquito bites can have a completely different origin and lead to serious complications.

It's better to defend yourself!

Prevention is always useful, but if the childthere is a tendency to any allergy, from insect bites it is necessary to protect it especially carefully. Avoid evening walks near water reservoirs, protect rooms with mosquito nets and fumigators, wear clothing that closes hands and feet as much as possible. A fairly reliable method is to treat the skin and clothing with special agents (repellents). However, you must first make sure that the child does not have allergies on them!

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