Correct help with burns

The change in the state of the tissues of the body as a result of exposure to high temperature is called a burn.

To a large extent,thermal burns. Hot steam, boiling water, hot objects or open flame are the main causes of burn injuries. And, unfortunately, the victims of such situations, which bring unbearable pain, and with high burns - a very sad outcome, are children.

How to behave with a thermal burn of a child

The most common cause of irreparable afterburnconsequences are the wrong behavior of an adult. Many panic, which does not allow to react adequately to the situation. Often it happens that the provision of first aid is accompanied by a search for the culprit of the tragedy, or with tears overlooked by the mother's baby. Remember: assistance with burns should be immediate! The best help in this business will be a cold mind and sober mind. You can not panic apply all the first aid, which are at the moment at hand. It is advisable to use a single tested drug, which must necessarily be in the home medicine cabinet. Moreover, each of the household members should know where the ointment, gel or canister with special foam from burns is located. Effective tools that will help provide first aid for burns - Panthenol, Olazol, Solkoseril Ointment.

First aid to the victim

First of all (to determine the correctness of the subsequent actions), it is necessary to find out the cause of the burn. Then follow this procedure:

- If the victim's clothing is engulfed in flames,it is necessary to cover it with a dense cloth. Restricting air access will quickly extinguish the fire. Then you need to remove your clothes. Moreover, the remains of the material adhering to the skin can not be removed categorically (the same applies to cases of thermal burns with boiling water).

- Affected body surface must be immersed incold water or keep under the flow of running water. So the further heating of the affected area and the deepening of the resulting tissue injury cease. This is the first aid for burns obtained by direct contact with hot water or flame. In case of sunburn, the victim must be transferred to the shadow.

- Apply to the burned area a specialmeans. Attention! If it is not at hand, do not listen to the advice of those present, suggesting to apply kefir, toothpaste, aloe juice, alcohol solution and other dubious "elixirs" to the injuries. In this case, it is better to confine yourself to a dry clean dressing and wait for the doctors to arrive.

- Sometimes first aid for burns may include artificial respiration and indirect heart massage.

- To remove painful sensations it is possible by means of corresponding tablets (analgetics).

- To wait for an ambulance, the doctors of which will take the patient to a specialized department of the hospital, where he will be provided with the necessary medical care for burns.

Treatment of post-burn injuries

Treatment of burns, regardless of the degreecomplexity, should be accompanied by a doctor's supervision. An excellent adjuvant in the treatment of burns is vitamin E. Its unique properties accelerate the healing of wounds without the formation of scars. Remember: timely and correct help with burns is the key to successful healing of the affected skin tissue without serious consequences.

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