How to get Spanish citizenship for a Russian and Ukrainian citizen? The laws of Spain

For a number of reasons, immigration fromSome countries of the former Soviet Union (namely, Ukraine and Russia) in Spain in recent years reached a peak. Of course, the main one is the economic crisis that erupted on the territory of the CIS. So, people decide to move to a cozy and quiet Europe, and at best - to get there citizenship. How to obtain the citizenship of Spain and what documentation is needed for this? What are the advantages of this operation and are there any disadvantages?

The term "citizenship" must be used correctly!

Most people know that between terms"Nationality" and "citizenship" there are several fundamental differences. In addition, the use of these concepts in relation to Spanish legalization can not be called correct. For example, in the Constitution of the Russian Federation these terms have clear boundaries, they have different legal connotations.

Thus, citizenship can be defined asa certain amount of freedoms and rights that are allowed to use a person in a particular state. This includes the duties assigned to him, which are in direct proportion to the individual's nationality of a particular country. In other words, this term can be called a stable link between a particular person and the state.

But nationality is nothing more than aan individual's belonging to a certain community. In addition, this structure should have its own traditions, culture, language, lifestyle and so on.

The fact is that in most Romanesquestates the concept of "nationality" is used to determine citizenship or citizenship. That is why in conversations with the use of the term nacionalidad it should be understood that this is a question of citizenship. This fact is confirmed by Article 11 of the Constitution of Spain.

What does it mean to have a Spanish nationality?

Before asking about howget the citizenship of Spain, you should clearly define the meaning of this concept from a practical point of view. Thus, the presence of citizenship in this case means nothing more than the consolidation of the individual's full capacity, recognized by the state of Spain. What does this include? First, a citizen can safely use political freedoms for personal purposes; secondly, he has the right to take part in elections and a priori in public affairs; thirdly, an individual who has received citizenship may hold a public office or have clear advantages in the aspect of employment; Fourth, if necessary, he has the right to apply to state institutions of public health, education and so on. In addition, a citizen can freely move around the whole of the Spanish Kingdom, and across the vast European Union.

Before applying for citizenship inSpain, should be informed that in the event of diplomatic conflicts, citizenship plays a virtually decisive role. That is, a legitimate citizen of the Spanish state has the right to provide him with diplomatic assistance and protection during his stay abroad when a critical situation occurs.

Preparatory stage

In order to obtain a passport of a citizenSpain, it is necessary to understand all aspects touching upon this issue and, of course, to pass the preparatory stage. It is important to know that the Kingdom of Spain has the right to grant citizenship to any country of the world by its citizenship. But this individual is obliged to fully recognize the Constitution and existing procedures, and in no case should not bear the threat to the socium, even the potential one.

How to obtain citizenship in Spain citizenUkraine or another country? It is logical that in order to accelerate this process, it is necessary to carefully study the immigration laws of Spain, and then determine for themselves the most optimal variant of the immigration program, the criteria of which will be more suitable for the candidate for the acquisition of Spanish citizenship.

Automatic acquisition of Spanish citizenship

How to obtain the citizenship of Spain? It should be noted that there are a number of situations when this issue is resolved automatically. So, the passport of the Kingdom without the application of certain efforts can get the following categories of people:

• Children whose parents are citizens of Spain (or one of the parents).
• Children born in the world in Spain, while their parents are not known.
• Children who were adopted by citizens of this state.
• Children of people without citizenship (childbirth in Spain, citizenship - in a child).
• Direct descendants of Spanish citizens.

In any of the above cases, applicants are required to write an application for the acquisition of Spanish citizenship.

Simplifying the acquisition of Spanish citizenship

How to obtain Spanish citizenshipRussia or Ukraine? It is worth noting that this is somewhat more complicated, because today there is a separate group of residents of certain countries in respect of whom the operation of obtaining the citizenship of Spain is substantially simplified. Among them are the inhabitants of the former Spanish colonies of Latin America, the Philippines, as well as the citizens of Portugal and Equatorial Guinea. In addition, the exception to the basic rules are the inhabitants of Andorra, because with this country a certain period of time ago, Spain entered into a relevant treaty. Thus, the above categories of citizens to obtain a Spanish passport only need to live for a year legally in a given country, after which they have the right to file a petition for the issuance of the main document that identifies the person as a citizen of Spain.

How to obtain the citizenship of Spain? Major Programs

To date, the following immigration programs take place, which you must use if you want to get a passport of the Spanish state:

• Naturalization of foreigners by natural means.
• Family reunification.
• Immigration for business purposes.
• Immigration for individuals with refugee status.
• Immigration of financially independent persons.

Naturalization of foreign citizens

For arrival in the country you need a visa to Spain,which serves as an entry permit. You can arrange it in the diplomatic Spanish representation of your country. As you know, the Kingdom is included in the Schengen area, which is why, in order to cross the border, you need either a Schengen or a national D-category visa.

When a visa for Spain is issued, it is worthtake care of a residence permit. It is important to note that the Spanish state has the right to grant an immigrant one of several types of this document. But the status of a permanent residence corresponds only to the residence permit, which is assigned after 5 years of residence of an individual in the territory of the country. A person can apply for Spanish citizenship after 10 years of legal residence in Spain. By the way, it is very important to keep all the documentation that confirms the stay in the country for such a long time.

Family reunion

Let's consider one more variant.Today it is very common to obtain Spanish citizenship through marriage. It is important to note that the legislation in this case considers not only a legal, but also a civil marriage. But with the latter option the spouses are required to prove to the state bodies that they are leading a common family economy, have a certain joint budget and so on. That is, it is necessary to approve the exclusion of fictitiousness of marriage. It should be noted that filing a petition with a foreign spouse for obtaining citizenship in state bodies is possible only after two years of coexistence of these persons.

This program is suitable for childrenunderage age from any of the marriages of a citizen of the country. So, if the mother, father, grandfather or grandmother of the child is a citizen of Spain, then the minor may become one after a year of residence in the territory of the state. However, in case of adoption, the child needs to live in Spain for at least two years.

It is necessary to supplement that a citizen of Spainhave the right to invite parents to their place of residence. But they must be older than 65 years, because this is the border is the retirement age in this country.

Business immigration

This program exists for people,leading business in the territory of the Spanish state or being large-scale investors in the economy of this country. In addition, it is necessary to include here also future citizens who have the right to operate in the country as sought-after specialists in this or that area. For such people, the Spanish authorities have developed a simplified program for obtaining a visa and a residence permit, called the Gold Card.

By the way, specific rules apply to investors, among which the following items:

• It is necessary to purchase bonds of the state loan for more than $ 2,000,000.
• It is appropriate to own a shareholding of a particular structure of Spain for at least 1 000 000 euros.
• You need a deposit in a bank in the Kingdom, which is more than 1 000 000 euros.

It is compliance with these conditions that opens the wayto Spanish citizenship. There are cases when a person needs dual citizenship. Is such an option possible in relation to Spain and how to implement it?

How to get a second citizenship in Spain?

Initially, it is necessary to find out whether it is possible to havedual citizenship in Spain. If one is guided by the country's legislation on migration, the answer is only positive to the citizens of Latin America, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, and Portugal. Thus, they are not entitled to renounce their original citizenship.

How to get dual citizenship in Spain?The most common method in this case is to receive it at the residence (this issue was considered above). It is important to note that the natives of the Russian Federation have the opportunity to obtain Spanish citizenship only if they have the citizenship of one of the countries with which Spain has an agreement (listed above, by the way, the countries of Latin America also need to include Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago) . Thus, the residence permit in Spain, which must be obtained for obtaining citizenship, must be obtained in the same way as a citizen of one of these countries. It is necessary to know that if Spanish state bodies dealing with migration issues find out about the individual's nationality of the Russian Federation, then some sanctions may follow, because when obtaining a Spanish passport, this was not announced.

The issue of documentation

What documents for citizenship in Spain are necessary? The following documents are required for the application:

• The application of the standard type, issued in accordance with the regulations and approved by the decree of 07.05.07 (BOE 25.07.07).
• A card that identifies an individual as a foreign citizen.
• Certificate of registration.
• Passport.
• Birth certificate (it must be confirmed and legalized).
• A certificate of non-conviction (in the case of an adult citizen), which must be translated and legalized.
• Certificate of birth of minor children (of course, if any).
• Documentation confirming that a foreigncitizen is material means to exist in Spain. In this case, it will be appropriate to have a labor contract, a certificate from the workplace and so on.

Acquisition of citizenship by refugees and related documents

Initially, it should be warned that in Spainget refugee status is very difficult. However, in recent years this country (like other EU countries) has taken a significant number of migrants from different countries of the world who were forced to move. Become a full-fledged citizen of the Spanish state, the refugee is entitled only after five years of permanent residence on the territory of the country. It is necessary to supplement that refugees do not have to undergo the most difficult tests for knowledge of Spanish and integrate into society. In addition, they have the opportunity to get not only a place of work, but also social guarantees. By the way, the Spanish authorities are very tolerant of refugees from the CIS countries, for they behave, as a rule, calmly and adequately, unlike their "colleagues" from African countries.

What documents are required for petitionSpanish citizenship for a foreigner in refugee status? Firstly, this is a standard form statement, drawn up according to all the regulations and approved by the decree of 07.05.07 (BOE 25.07.07); secondly, it should include a card that identifies a citizen as a foreigner (indicating refugee status); thirdly, it is the Blue Passport of the refugee (if available); Fourth, a certificate of registration must be issued in due course. In addition, the certificate issued by the Department of Asylum of the Ministry of the Interior of the Spanish State must be submitted to the appropriate authority (it is important to note that this certificate is valid only for six months after its issue, it should include the following information: name and surname the place and date of birth, the names of the parents and, of course, the confirmation of the status directly), as well as birth certificates of minor children, if any .

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