Structure of personality in psychology
The structure of personality in psychology representsthe complexity of individual elements, as well as their interaction with each other. Simply put, individual characteristics in the character of a person. Conditionally it is possible to single out a structure consisting of several levels: from the lowest to the highest. The lowest level represents a division into primitive characteristics, for example, sexual distinction, age categories of personality, temperament. The next step in the system of levels is considered to be psychological processes, namely, the features of information perception, memory and so on.
The structure of the personality in psychology is examined withpoints of view of development at different levels, but the highest interest is the highest. It, in turn, includes the attitude of a person in a team of people, his evaluation of self, hobbies, individual interests and aspirations, moral principles.
Theory of personality in psychology includesa certain set of basic concepts and terms. The main thing is the individuality, that is, the unity of the psychological characteristics of a person inherent to him specifically. The main properties of the personality include such categories as activity and emotionality. The first is a unity of psychological characteristics, for example, skills, knowledge, temperament, character of a person. Very interesting is the concept of temperament, it implies the reaction of the individual to the events taking place. No wonder they say that a temperamental person reacts rather sharply to any unfavorable changes in his life. Skills and knowledge are the defining aspects of the development of the individual in society.
Emotionality is characterized by directivity,existing habits, acquired skills, experience and abilities. Under the direction it is accepted to understand the true values that are really dear to a person, everything that he aspires to and what he wants to achieve in life. But the abilities are a certain set of tools that ensure the achievement of the set goals. The more abilities a person has, the more likely he is to achieve what he wants. In the course of the life cycle, the individual acquires skills, skills and knowledge, getting into different situations and circumstances, thanks to which the experience is added every year.
The structure of the personality in psychology includesthe most important category, called the world perception, that is, the individual vision of the world. Its peculiarity consists in the fact that a person can consider his mission on this earth, his life both in a negative way, and in a positive way. The perception of the world is greatly influenced by other psychological characteristics of the individual, for example, the age category, sexual separation, the level of development. In addition to all the above-described concepts, people are often unconsciously guided by instinct. It is through instincts that he reacts equally to certain situations, that is, by nature the inherent habits of the individual.
The concept of personality and its structure is very interestingwas described by Erickson. He maintained that the personality passes through the life stages of the main stages or stages. The first stage is infancy, during which the child perceives any information at the level of confidence or mistrust. At the so-called age of the game, the child has a sense of guilt, he makes conscious actions, can be the initiator. At the stage of adolescence, serious changes occur not only at the physical level, but also in the psychology of the adolescent. Then comes youth and maturity in an intimate sense, maturity and, finally, old age, which is usually accompanied by the greatest disappointment in life.
Structure of personality in human psychologyIt is considered a topic that can be studied for a long time, but it will not be possible to fully know it. It is worthwhile to understand that the consciousness of the individual is a subtle thing, and therefore requires careful study and a special approach.
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