A short biography of Ryleev, a poet, a public figure, a Decembrist

Rileyev Kondraty Fedorovich, brief biographywhich will be discussed below, left an amazing mark in Russian history and literature. He was closely acquainted with AS Pushkin and AS Griboyedov, but their relationship was based on common literary interests. Much more solid comradely ties connected Rileyev with the Republicans PG Kakhovsky, MP Bestuzhev-Ryumin and others. From the school bench we know that these people are Decembrists, and five of them gave their lives in the struggle against the autocracy. But what exactly formed Kondratiya Ryleeva as a person, what ways led him to the dungeons of the Peter and Paul Fortress, and then - to the scaffold?

Childhood and youth

A short biography of Ryleev says that he was bornin September 1795, and was executed in July 1826. From this we can conclude that he died quite young - he was only thirty years old. But in such a short period of time a writer and a public figure managed to write a lot, and even more to do. Kondraty spent his childhood in the estate of his father - a small landowner - in the village of Batovo near St. Petersburg. He chose a military career for his son, and for six years the boy was sent to study in the capital, in the First Cadet Corps.

A short biography of Ryleev will be incomplete withoutdescription of the next stage in the life of the revolutionary, because it is very important, although at first glance it does not seem so. In 1814 a newly-minted artillery officer leaves for France, following the Russian army, which is destroying Napoleon Bonaparte. Life in the "defeated" country had an indelible impression on Ryleyev. If he lived in the 21st century, one could say that he became a fan of the idea of ​​"European integration", but since it began only in the nineteenth century, Raleev had no choice but to become a Republican. At first he held a moderate position and defended a constitutional monarchy, but the Restoration forced him to change his views on more radical ones.

Return to Russia

Returning to their homeland, Rileyev for a short timeserved in the army. He retired in 1818, and two years later he married passionately and passionately in love with the daughter of the Voronezh landowner Teviashev, Natalia Mikhailovna. A short biography of Ryleev says that the couple had two children: a son who died in infancy, and a daughter. To feed his family, Kondraty Fyodorovich settles down for the position of assessor of the St. Petersburg Criminal Chamber. In 1820, the first work of Ryleev, a literary man, was also published - a satirical ode "To the Temporary", where the author attacked the morals of the "Arakcheevschina".

Literary and social activities

In 1823, Rileyev joined the Northern Society,and also together with Bestuzhev began to produce the almanac "Polar Star". Together with Griboyedov he was a member of a literary circle with a slant in freethinking, called "The Academic Republic." He tried himself and as an interpreter from the Polish, thanks to which in Russia came "Dumas" Glinsky. A short biography of Ryleev to the main works of the writer includes, such as "Ivan Susanin", "Death of Ermak", as well as poems "Nalivaiko" and "Voinarovsky." But most of all it was glorified by public activity. The brain and engine of the Northern Society of the Decembrists was precisely KFRyleev. A brief biography indicates that since he was a civilian, he did not stand in the revolutionary square on Haymarket Square. Rileyev only came there, but this fact alone was enough to merit a death sentence. He was one of those three hanged, under which the rope broke, but contrary to custom, the verdict was nevertheless carried out.

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