Analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "A Good Attitude Toward Horses": structure, idea, theme of the work

The subject of this review is the analysisMayakovsky's poem "A good attitude towards horses". It was written by the poet in the post-revolutionary period, in 1918. The writing is very different from his previous works, imbued with revolutionary romance and pathos of struggle. This time the author turned to lyrical themes, to reflections on the difficulties of human life.

Brief characteristic of creativity

V.V. Mayakovsky belonged to the futuristic direction in Russian culture. Representatives of this direction put forward rather radical demands, insisting on the rejection of traditional classical literature, considering prerevolutionary and some modern writers obsolete, and their works - which have lost their aesthetic and moral value. In return, they proposed the creation of a fundamentally new art, language, and literary forms. VV Mayakovsky, adhering to this principle, paid special attention to the creation of a language different from the vocabulary of pre-revolutionary authors. He invented many neologisms, which became the hallmark of his works and all creativity in general.

Themes

Most of the poet's works are permeatedrevolutionary pathos. It is known that he enthusiastically accepted the October Revolution, with which he attached great hopes to the change of society as a whole. It is all the more surprising that the very next year after the above-mentioned coup d'état, he writes a work that was completely different from previous works. Analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "A Good Attitude Toward Horses" shows how versatile the talent of the poet was, who was able to combine revolutionary themes with a deep dramatic feeling. At the same time, his lyrics are invariably optimistic: the author always expresses his hope for something better, brighter, and kind. These features are clearly reflected in the work under consideration.

Introduction

Analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "Goodattitude towards horses "should begin with the identification of its semantic parts for a better understanding of the author's composition and thought.The composition can be divided into five episodes: the description of the street, the fall of the horse, the mockery of the crowd, the sympathy of the protagonist to the poor animal, and, finally, the finale in which the horse itself has risen, and the poet expresses the idea of ​​the need to live and work further.

The work begins with a short, but veryexpressive entry, in which Mayakovsky draws a picture of the winter street. With these short lines, the poet immediately reproduces the view of the roadway in front of the readers, on which passers-by are crowded and the horse is walking. The author with a special combination of letters conveys the sound from her hooves: "mushroom", "grab", "rough." Thus, he allows his reader to hear her movement and steps along the frozen stones.

String

Analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "Goodattitude to horses "should continue to denote the features of the image of the author of the incident - the fall of the animal and the subsequent reaction of passers-by. It is noteworthy that the poet very briefly speaks directly about the fall ("the horse crashed to the croup"), but it emphasizes the indifference and indifference of the crowd gathered around it, which not only does not help the poor animal, but teases and teases it in every possible way. Mayakovsky bitterly reproaches the ridicule of the crowd in such terms: "laughter rattled and zazvakal", "laughed Kuznetsky." Besides the indignation, in these short lines, the hero's disdain for the foolish and ignorant crowd is clearly heard, which gathered to gaze at the incident.

Idea

The verse "Good attitude to horses" has a deepHumanistic content, which manifests itself in the position of the lyric hero. The latter is the only one present who not only did not join the scoffers, but also sympathized with the affected animal, expressing words of encouragement and consolation: "Horse, do not, horse, listen ..." Here it is necessary to pay attention to how touchingly the author describes her external kind, with what pity and compassion he watches her. It seems that only he noticed her tears and paid attention to how she is exhausted and how much she suffers and even cries. These observations also characterize the lyrical hero as a person deeply hurt and delicately feeling the pain and injustice of the world around him.

Meaning

So, a very special place in the workMayakovsky occupies the poem "A Good Attitude Toward Horses". The theme of this work is not a revolutionary pathetic, but a humanistic pathos. After all, under the affected animal, the poet understands people in general, when he says that each person is like a horse like that. Lyric hero - himself Mayakovsky, who also very often had to face the misunderstanding of others. However, he does not lose optimism and courage, saying that one should continue to live, work, work. That is why the product ends with the fact that the animal still rose up, despite the ridicule and mockery of the crowd.

Thus, when characterizing creativitythe poet should always take into account his poem "A good attitude towards horses." The main idea of ​​the work is to call the author to readers not to pass by someone else's grief, but to help the victim, to support him in a difficult moment, which is the humanistic meaning of the work.

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