Fertilizer for a tomato: what are and how to carry out their feeding
Who has ever grown vegetable crops, he knows: to get a delicious and juicy harvest, you need to work hard. Bidding for the cultivation of tomatoes, you must commit a lot of actions - from the preparation of seedlings and soil, to watering and bait plants. One of the main points is to choose the right fertilizer for a tomato. It is important to study when and how to introduce them.
Fertilizers for tomatoes in the initial stage
The first thing to achieve a good harvest istake care of seedlings. In order to ensure its high quality, it is necessary to use, in addition to fertilizers, magnetized or degassed water. It is good to water the collected rain, after rain or melted snow.
Growing sprouts without picks, methodpodsypki, fertilizer must be mixed with soil. It consists of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium substances. One bucket is used for 30 grams of the first, 10 grams of the second and 15 g of the third substances listed above. Organic fertilizers for sprouts must be fermented. Conducting watering plants, it should be borne in mind that an abundant supply of liquid flushes useful substances and leads to seedling diseases.
Top dressing is carried out in two ways:
- 14 days after the pick. Then, with an interval of half a month before planting the seedlings. The last top dressing is performed 2 days before planting in the soil.
- If the sprouts are grown without picking, then when the third formed leaf appears. The further interval is the same as in the first method.
The best and simple top dressing areorganic fertilizer for a tomato. Mullein or bird droppings are ideal for this. To prepare such a feeding, it is necessary to add fertilizers to the bucket of water (underfill to the top of 5-10 cm), at the rate of 1: 2. Next, the container is left near the seedlings for a couple of days for fermentation. When this process is completed and the contents of the bucket return to the original level, fertilizer can be used.
At the first feeding fermented mulleindiluted with a liquid of 1: 7, litter - 1:12. With further fertilization, lower doses should be made. For example, for one part of the water, 5 servings of mullein or litter in the ratio - 1:10. Before using such a fertilizer for a tomato, you need to add 10 liters of superphosphate in the amount of 10 g.
Consumption of feeding is as follows: 7 liters of composition per 1 m² of area. If the mixture has fallen on the leaves, then they must be rinsed, as they can form burns. Carrying out the top dressing for the third time, it is necessary to add potassium and phosphorus to the fertilizers for tomatoes. This is done in order to increase the cold resistance of crops.
Fertilizer for tomato after planting in soil
In the ground before planting in each well, add500-1000 g of compost or humus, 5 g of superphosphate and a handful of ash. To obtain a rich harvest, it is necessary to saturate the tomatoes with minerals in a timely manner. On average, 2 fertilizing is carried out from the moment of landing in the ground and before maturing the tomato. Introduce nutrients together with watering. The first fertilizing is carried out when the first bunch of culture begins to blossom mass. It consists of potassium sulfate and superphosphate 15 g each, and 10 liters of water. This fertilizer for a tomato is used at a rate of 5-6 liters per 1 m².
The second top dressing is performed when a significantpart of the fruit begins to fill. The composition of the feeding is as follows: 50 g of ammonium sulphate, 10 liters of water and 15 g of superphosphate. The consumption of the mixture is the same as for the first top dressing.
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